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We revisit the problem of sketching using approximate leverage scores for matrix least squares problems of the form $\| AX - B \|_F^2$ where the design matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times r}$ is tall and skinny with $N \gg r$. We derive the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Brett W. Larsen , Tamara G. Kolda

We consider capacitated vertex cover with hard capacity constraints (VC-HC) on hypergraphs. In this problem we are given a hypergraph $G=(V,E)$ with a maximum edge size $f$. Each edge is associated with a demand and each vertex is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Mong-Jen Kao , Hai-Lun Tu , D. T. Lee

We study the approximability of the NP-complete \textsc{Maximum Minimal Feedback Vertex Set} problem. Informally, this natural problem seems to lie in an intermediate space between two more well-studied problems of this type:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Louis Dublois , Tesshu Hanaka , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Michael Lampis , Nikolaos Melissinos

We study the problem of deleting a minimum cost set of vertices from a given vertex-weighted graph in such a way that the resulting graph has no induced path on three vertices. This problem is often called cluster vertex deletion in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Oliver Schaudt

$\delta$-Covering, for some covering range $\delta>0$, is a continuous facility location problem on undirected graphs where all edges have unit length. The facilities may be positioned on the vertices as well as on the interior of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Tim A. Hartmann , Tom Janßen

The goal in the stochastic vertex cover problem is to obtain an approximately minimum vertex cover for a graph $G^\star$ that is realized by sampling each edge independently with some probability $p\in (0, 1]$ in a base graph $G = (V, E)$.…

We study the electrical distribution network reconfiguration problem, defined as follows. We are given an undirected graph with a root vertex, demand at each non-root vertex, and resistance on each edge. Then, we want to find a spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Takehiro Ito , Naonori Kakimura , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yoshio Okamoto

We give efficient distributed algorithms for the minimum vertex cover problem in bipartite graphs in the CONGEST model. From K\H{o}nig's theorem, it is well known that in bipartite graphs the size of a minimum vertex cover is equal to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Salwa Faour , Fabian Kuhn

This paper deals with the problem of finding a collection of vertex-disjoint paths in a given graph G=(V,E) such that each path has at least four vertices and the total number of vertices in these paths is maximized. The problem is NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Mingyang Gong , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Guohui Lin , Zhaohui Zhan

Our first focus is the Capacitated Partition Vertex Cover (C-PVC) problem in hypergraphs. In C-PVC, we are given a hypergraph with capacities on its vertices and a partition of the hyperedge set into $\omega$ distinct groups. The objective…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Rajni Dabas , Samir Khuller , Emilie Rivkin

A cycle cover of a graph is a set of cycles such that every vertex is part of exactly one cycle. An L-cycle cover is a cycle cover in which the length of every cycle is in the set L. We investigate how well L-cycle covers of minimum weight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Bodo Manthey

This paper discusses the shortest path problem in a general directed graph with $n$ nodes and $K$ cost scenarios (objectives). In order to choose a solution, the min-max criterion is applied. The min-max version of the problem is hard to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

We introduce and study two natural generalizations of the Connected VertexCover (VC) problem: the $p$-Edge-Connected and $p$-Vertex-Connected VC problem (where $p \geq 2$ is a fixed integer). Like Connected VC, both new VC problems are FPT,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Carl Einarson , Gregory Gutin , Bart M. P. Jansen , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Magnus Wahlstrom

Given a graph $G$, the Connected Vertex Cover problem (CVC) asks to find a minimum cardinality vertex cover of $G$ that induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we describe some approaches to solve the CVC problem exactly. First, we give…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Manuel Aprile

We introduce and study a new optimization problem called Hyper Vertex Cover. This problem is a generalization of the standard vertex cover to hypergraphs: one seeks a configuration of particles with minimal density such that every hyperedge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mézard , M. Tarzia

We study the \textsc{$\alpha$-Fixed Cardinality Graph Partitioning ($\alpha$-FCGP)} problem, the generic local graph partitioning problem introduced by Bonnet et al. [Algorithmica 2015]. In this problem, we are given a graph $G$, two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Tomohiro Koana

We review recent progress in the study of the vertex-cover problem (VC). VC belongs to the class of NP-complete graph theoretical problems, which plays a central role in theoretical computer science. On ensembles of random graphs, VC…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander K. Hartmann , Martin Weigt

We study the minimum \emph{Monitoring Edge Geodetic Set} (\megset) problem introduced in [Foucaud et al., CALDAM'23]: given a graph $G$, we say that an edge is monitored by a pair $u,v$ of vertices if \emph{all} shortest paths between $u$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Davide Bilò , Giordano Colli , Luca Forlizzi , Stefano Leucci

In the weighted partial vertex cover problem (WPVC), we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$, cost function $c:V\rightarrow N$, profit function $p:E\rightarrow N$, and positive integers $R$ and $L$. The goal is to check whether there is a subset…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Vahan Mkrtchyan , Garik Petrosyan , K. Subramani

Horiyama et al. (AAAI 2024) considered the problem of generating instances with a unique minimum vertex cover under certain conditions. The Pre-assignment for Uniquification of Minimum Vertex Cover problem (shortly PAU-VC) is the problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Shinwoo An , Yeonsu Chang , Kyungjin Cho , O-joung Kwon , Myounghwan Lee , Eunjin Oh , Hyeonjun Shin