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In this note, we describe a $\alpha_{GW} + \tilde{\Omega}(1/d^2)$-factor approximation algorithm for Max-Cut on weighted graphs of degree $\leq d$. Here, $\alpha_{GW}\approx 0.878$ is the worst-case approximation ratio of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari

A prototypical graph problem is centered around a graph-theoretic property for a set of vertices and a solution to it is a set of vertices for which the desired property holds. The task is to decide whether, in the given graph, there exists…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

Given an edge-colored graph, the goal of the proportional fair matching problem is to find a maximum weight matching while ensuring proportional representation (with respect to the number of edges) of each color. The colors may correspond…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sharmila Duppala , Nathaniel Grammel , Juan Luque , Calum MacRury , Aravind Srinivasan

Treewidth is a useful tool in designing graph algorithms. Although many NP-hard graph problems can be solved in linear time when the input graphs have small treewidth, there are problems which remain hard on graphs of bounded treewidth. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Huairui Chu , Bingkai Lin

The SetCover problem has been extensively studied in many different models of computation, including parallel and distributed settings. From an approximation point of view, there are two standard guarantees: an $O(\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Laxman Dhulipala , Michael Dinitz , Jakub Łącki , Slobodan Mitrović

We consider the classical Minimum Crossing Number problem: given an $n$-vertex graph $G$, compute a drawing of $G$ in the plane, while minimizing the number of crossings between the images of its edges. This is a fundamental and extensively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Julia Chuzhoy , Zihan Tan

In this paper we present linear time approximation schemes for several generalized matching problems on nonbipartite graphs. Our results include $O_\epsilon(m)$-time algorithms for $(1-\epsilon)$-maximum weight $f$-factor and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Dawei Huang , Seth Pettie

In this paper, we use a new method to decrease the parameterized complexity bound for finding the minimum vertex cover of connected max-degree-3 undirected graphs. The key operation of this method is reduction of the size of a particular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Weiya Yue , John Franco , Weiwei Cao

In this work, we study the trade-off between the running time of approximation algorithms and their approximation guarantees. By leveraging a structure of the `hard' instances of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani lemma [JACM'09], we show that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Pasin Manurangsi , Luca Trevisan

The Local Computation Algorithms (LCA) model is a computational model aimed at problem instances with huge inputs and output. For graph problems, the input graph is accessed using probes: strong probes (SP) specify a vertex $v$ and receive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Uriel Feige , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Shai Vardi

We consider the following NP-hard problem: in a weighted graph, find a minimum cost set of vertices whose removal leaves a graph in which no two cycles share an edge. We obtain a constant-factor approximation algorithm, based on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Ugo Pietropaoli

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, an $(\alpha, \beta)$-ruling set is a subset $S \subseteq V$ such that the distance between any two vertices in $S$ is at least $\alpha$, and the distance between any vertex in $V$ and the closest vertex in $S$ is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Dennis Olivetti

Consider a vertex-weighted graph $G$ with a source $s$ and a target $t$. Tracking Paths requires finding a minimum weight set of vertices (trackers) such that the sequence of trackers in each path from $s$ to $t$ is unique. In this work, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Václav Blažej , Pratibha Choudhary , Dušan Knop , Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Ondřej Suchý , Tomáš Valla

Many resource allocation problems in the cloud can be described as a basic Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP): finding mappings of request graphs (describing the workloads) onto a substrate graph (describing the physical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

In this paper, we study two generalizations of Vertex Cover and Edge Cover, namely Colorful Vertex Cover and Colorful Edge Cover. In the Colorful Vertex Cover problem, given an $n$-vertex edge-colored graph $G$ with colors from $\{1,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aritra Banik , Sujoy Bhore

We consider the capacitated domination problem, which models a service-requirement assigning scenario and which is also a generalization of the dominating set problem. In this problem, we are given a graph with three parameters defined on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Mong-Jen Kao , D. T. Lee

In this paper we study a maximization version of the classical Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem, namely, the Max Min FVS problem, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In this problem, given an undirected graph $G$, a positive integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Hitendra Kumar , Soumen Maity , Saket Saurabh , Shuvam Kant Tripathi

Our goal in this paper is to propose a \textit{combinatorial algorithm} that beats the only such algorithm known previously, the greedy one. We study the polynomial approximation of the Maximum Vertex Cover Problem in bipartite graphs by a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Edouard Bonnet , Bruno Escoffier , Vangelis Paschos , Georgios Stamoulis

We provide algorithms for the minimum 2-edge-connected spanning subgraph problem and the minimum 2-vertex-connected spanning subgraph problem with approximation ratio both $\frac{4}{3}$. Using a common theme, the algorithms and their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ali Çivril

We consider a new Steiner tree problem, called vertex-cover-weighted Steiner tree problem. This problem defines the weight of a Steiner tree as the minimum weight of vertex covers in the tree, and seeks a minimum-weight Steiner tree in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Takuro Fukunaga , Takanori Maehara