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相关论文: Approximability of the Vertex Cover Problem in Pow…

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The vertex cover problem is a famous combinatorial problem, and its complexity has been heavily studied. While a 2-approximation can be trivially obtained for it, researchers have not been able to approximate it better than 2-\textit{o}(1).…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Majid Zohrehbandian

A vertex cover on a graph is a set of vertices in which each edge of the graph is adjacent to at least one vertex in the set. The Minimal Vertex Cover (MVC) Problem concerns finding vertex covers with a smallest cardinality. The MVC problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yu-Tao Li , Chun-Yan Zhao , Jin-Hua Zhao

We study the communication complexity of the Minimum Vertex Cover (MVC) problem on general graphs within the \(k\)-party one-way communication model. Edges of an arbitrary \(n\)-vertex graph are distributed among \(k\) parties. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Mahsa Derakhshan , Andisheh Ghasemi , Rajmohan Rajaraman

We prove new explicit inapproximability results for the Vertex Cover Problem on the Power Law Graphs and some functional generalizations of that class of graphs. Our results depend on special bounded degree amplifier constructions for those…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Mikael Gast , Mathias Hauptmann , Marek Karpinski

We present a simple deterministic distributed $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for minimum weight vertex cover, which completes in $O(\log{\Delta}/\epsilon\log\log{\Delta})$ rounds, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree in the graph,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Keren Censor-Hillel , Gregory Schwartzman

We study a recently introduced generalization of the Vertex Cover (VC) problem, called Power Vertex Cover (PVC). In this problem, each edge of the input graph is supplied with a positive integer demand. A solution is an assignment of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Eric Angel , Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Michael Lampis

We present a deterministic distributed $2$-approximation algorithm for the Minimum Weight Vertex Cover problem in the CONGEST model whose round complexity is $O(\log n \log \Delta / \log^2 \log \Delta)$. This improves over the currently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Ran Ben-Basat , Guy Even , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

The minimum vertex cover (Min-VC) problem is a well-known NP-hard problem. Earlier studies illustrate that the problem defined over the Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph with a mean degree $c$ exhibits computational difficulty in searching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Masato Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The Minimum Vertex Cover problem, a classical NP-complete problem, presents significant challenges for exact solution on large graphs. Fixed-Parameter Tractability (FPT) offers a powerful paradigm to address such problems by exploiting a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mumuksh Tayal

Horiyama et al. (AAAI 2024) studied the problem of generating graph instances that possess a unique minimum vertex cover under specific conditions. Their approach involved pre-assigning certain vertices to be part of the solution or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Foivos Fioravantes , Dušan Knop , Nikolaos Melissinos , Michal Opler , Manolis Vasilakis

We study approximability of subdense instances of various covering problems on graphs, defined as instances in which the minimum or average degree is Omega(n/psi(n)) for some function psi(n)=omega(1) of the instance size. We design new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Jean Cardinal , Marek Karpinski , Richard Schmied , Claus Viehmann

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

We present a massively parallel algorithm, with near-linear memory per machine, that computes a $(2+\varepsilon)$-approximation of minimum-weight vertex cover in $O(\log\log d)$ rounds, where $d$ is the average degree of the input graph.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Mohsen Ghaffari , Ce Jin , Daan Nilis

The classic lower bound of Kuhn, Moscibroda and Wattenhofer [JACM 2016] states that approximate maximum matching and approximate vertex cover (among other problems) in the LOCAL model require $\Omega(\min\{\sqrt{\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Peter Davies-Peck

We give the first $2$-approximation algorithm for the cluster vertex deletion problem. This is tight, since approximating the problem within any constant factor smaller than $2$ is UGC-hard. Our algorithm combines the previous approaches,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-19 Manuel Aprile , Matthew Drescher , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh

We present a time-optimal deterministic distributed algorithm for approximating a minimum weight vertex cover in hypergraphs of rank $f$. This problem is equivalent to the Minimum Weight Set Cover problem in which the frequency of every…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Ran Ben-Basat , Guy Even , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

In Maximum $k$-Vertex Cover (Max $k$-VC), the input is an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to find a subset $S$ of $k$ vertices that maximizes the total weight of edges covered by $S$. Here we say that an edge is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Pasin Manurangsi

We consider the Vertex Cover problem in intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles on the plane. We present two algorithms: The first is an EPTAS for non-crossing rectangle families, rectangle families $\calR$ where $R_1 \setminus R_2$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Danny Hermelin , Dror Rawitz

Typical behavior of the linear programming (LP) problem is studied as a relaxation of the minimum vertex cover, a type of integer programming (IP) problem. A lattice-gas model on the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs of $\alpha$-uniform…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

Finding a minimum vertex cover in a network is a fundamental NP-complete graph problem. One way to deal with its computational hardness, is to trade the qualitative performance of an algorithm (allowing non-optimal outputs) for an improved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann