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We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

A distinction in reasons and motives for choosing a particular political leader establishes the key difference between older and young democracy. The former is based on electoral history, while the latter is based on feelings and personal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Michael G. Sadovsky , Alexander A. Gliskov

During the 1990s, while exploring the impact of the collapse of the Soviet Union on developments in future warfare, a number of authors offered forecasts of military technology appearing by the year 2020. This paper offers a quantitative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Alexander Kott , Philip Perconti

In 2024, half of the global population is expected to participate in elections, offering researchers a unique opportunity to study online information diffusion and user behavior. This study investigates the media landscape on social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Giulio Pecile , Niccolò Di Marco , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

Observing electronic voting from an international point of view gives some perspective about its genesis and evolution. An analysis of the voting process through its cultural, ontological, legal and political dimensions explains the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Chantal Enguehard , Jean-Didier Graton

We survey the design of elections that are resilient to attempted interference by third parties. For example, suppose votes have been cast in an election between two candidates, and then each vote is randomly changed with a small…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

Elections for public offices in democratic nations are large-scale examples of collective decision-making. As a complex system with a multitude of interactions among agents, we can anticipate that universal macroscopic patterns could emerge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ritam Pal , Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

Trends are analysed in the annual number of documents published by Russian institutions and indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, giving special attention to the time period starting in the year 2013 in which the Project 5-100 was launched…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Henk F. Moed , Valentina Markusova , Mark Akoev

The article considers the practice of applying the cluster approach in Russia as a tool for overcoming economic inequality between Russian regions. The authors of the study analyze the legal framework of cluster policy in Russia, noting…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-09 Victor Grebenik , Yuri Tarasenko , Dmitry Zerkin , Mattia Masolletti

This is a short survey on existing upper and lower bounds on the probability of the union of a finite number of events using partial information given in terms of the individual or pairwise event probabilities (or their sums). New proofs…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Jun Yang , Fady Alajaji , Glen Takahara

We present a new strategic voting model where we use uncertainty representation to model preferences. Specifically, we use probability sets as uncertainty representations, together with lower and upper expected utility gains to take…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Henri Surugue , Sébastien Destercke

This work analyses surprising elections, and attempts to quantify the notion of surprise in elections. A voter is surprised if their estimate of the winner (assumed to be based on a combination of the preferences of their social connections…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Sagar Massand , Swaprava Nath

The recent past has highlighted the influential role of social networks and online media in shaping public debate on current affairs and political issues. This paper is focused on studying the role of politically-motivated actors and their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Genevieve Gorrell , Mehmet E. Bakir , Ian Roberts , Mark A. Greenwood , Benedetta Iavarone , Kalina Bontcheva

The paper presents the results of bibliometric analysis of publications that were co-written by authors affiliated with Ukrainian and Russian institutions in 2007-2016 according to Scopus. Results of the study show that Ukrainian and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Serhii Nazarovets

We explain the anomaly of election results between large cities and rural areas in terms of urban scaling in the 1948-2016 US elections and in the 2016 EU referendum of the UK. The scaling curves are all universal and depend on a single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eszter Bokányi , Zoltán Szállási , Gábor Vattay

The advent of social media changed the way we consume content favoring a disintermediated access and production. This scenario has been matter of critical discussion about its impact on society. Magnified in the case of Arab Spring or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Matteo Cinelli , Stefano Cresci , Alessandro Galeazzi , Walter Quattrociocchi , Maurizio Tesconi

Opinion dynamics have attracted the interest of researchers from different fields. Local interactions among individuals create interesting dynamics for the system as a whole. Such dynamics are important from a variety of perspectives. Group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Hossein Noorazar

Understanding the personality of Russians who support the war in Ukraine is one of the key steps to understanding how this war became possible. However, during the war, traditional sociological methods are not always applicable. Social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alesya Sokolova

The time evolution of the response of electors to political life is analyzed for the Italian Republic over a 70 years span in which 18 political elections have taken place. The basis for the performed analyses are the official data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Matteo Cirillo

The best way to reconcile political actors in a controversial electoral process is a full audit. When this is not possible, statistical tools may be useful for measuring the likelihood of the results. The Venezuelan recall referendum (2004)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-17 Raúl Jiménez