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We prove that every closed oriented 3-manifold admits a hyperbolic cone-manifold structure with cone-angle arbitrarily close to 2pi.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Juan Souto

We review the group-geometric approach to supergravity theories, in the perspective of recent developments and applications. Usual diffeomorphisms, gauge symmetries and supersymmetries are unified as superdiffeomorphisms in a supergroup…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Leonardo Castellani

We analyze symmetries corresponding to separated topological sectors of 3d ${\cal} N=4$ gauge theories with Higgs vacua, compactified on a circle. The symmetries are encoded in Schwinger-Dyson identities satisfied by correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi

Let $\mathcal{Z}$ be a spin $4$-manifold carrying a parallel spinor and $M\hookrightarrow \mathcal{Z}$ a hypersurface. The second fundamental form of the embedding induces a flat metric connection on $TM$. Such flat connections satisfy a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-28 Brice Flamencourt , Sergiu Moroianu

We present lattice simulation results corresponding to an SU(2) pure gauge theory defined on the orbifold space E_4 x I_1, where E_4 is the four-dimensional Euclidean space and I_1 is an interval, with the gauge symmetry broken to a U(1)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Irges , K. Knechtli

We construct an explicit class of solutions of type IIB supergravity that is a smooth deformation of the 3-brane class of solutions. The solution is nonsupersymmetric and involves nontrivial dilaton and axion fields as well as the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

A 3d topological sigma model describing maps from a 3-manifold Y to a Calabi-Yau 3-fold M is introduced. As the model is topological, we can choose an arbitrary metric on M. Upon scaling up the metric, the path integral by construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Imaanpur

We present a geometric mechanism for the emergence of spherical $3$-manifolds from the superspace of Riemannian metrics associated with flat ${\rm{SU}}(2)$-bundles over closed orientable hyperbolic surfaces. Our main result shows that any…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Eder M. Correa

We show how Feynman amplitudes of standard QFT on flat and homogeneous space can naturally be recast as the evaluation of observables for a specific spin foam model, which provides dynamics for the background geometry. We identify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel

We show how a theorem of Sullivan provides a precise mathematical statement of a 3d holographic principle, that is, the hyperbolic structure of a certain class of 3d manifolds is completely determined in terms of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Danny Birmingham , Conall Kennedy , Siddhartha Sen , Andy Wilkins

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories on Riemannian three-manifolds with the topology of a three-sphere. The three-manifold is always equipped with an almost contact structure and an associated Reeb vector field. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luis F. Alday , Dario Martelli , Paul Richmond , James Sparks

We prove 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a cone-deformation of a hyperbolic cone-manifold determines a bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between initial and terminal manifolds in the deformation in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-16 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg

We introduce a spin field approach, that is compatible with the Cartan moving frame method, to describe the submanifold in a flat space. In fact, we consider a kind of spin field $\psi$, that satisfies a Killing spin field equation…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Shou-Jyun Zou

A 2D- fractional supersymmetry theory is algebraically constructed. The Lagrangian is derived using an adapted superspace including, in addition to a scalar field, two fields with spins 1/3,2/3. This theory turns out to be a rational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Perez , M. Rausch de Traubenberg , P. Simon

This paper studies $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories on an elliptic curve, with the aim to provide a physical realisation of recent constructions in equivariant elliptic cohomology of symplectic resolutions. We first study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Mathew Bullimore , Daniel Zhang

The superconformal index of a three-dimensional supersymmetric field theory can be expressed in terms of basic hypergeometric integrals. By comparing the indices of dual theories, one can find new integral identities for basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

The classical spinning particles are considered such that quantization of classical model leads to an irreducible massive representation of the Poincar\'e group. The class of gauge equivalent classical particle world lines is shown to form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

Mapping-class groups of 3-manifolds feature as symmetry groups in canonical quantum gravity. They are an obvious source through which topological information could be transmitted into the quantum theory. If treated as gauge symmetries,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

In this note we review the construction of topologically gauged M2 branes with 6 supersymmetries and discuss some of its properties. This is done using the 3-algebra formulation thereby covering all possible gauge groups. We will elaborate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Bengt E. W. Nilsson

We consider the dynamics and symplectic reduction of the 2-body problem on a sphere of arbitrary dimension. It suffices to consider the case for when the sphere is 3-dimensional and where we take the group of symmetries to be $SO(4)$. As…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-18 Philip Arathoon