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In this paper are determined the principal curvatures and principal curvature lines on canal surfaces which are the envelopes of families of spheres with variable radius and centers moving along a closed regular curve in R^3. By means of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Garcia , Jaume Llibre , Jorge Sotomayor

In this study, we consider canal surfaces according to parallel transport frame in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$. The curvature properties of these surfaces are investigated with respect to $k_{1}$, $k_{2}$ and $k_{3}$ which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-11 İlim Kişi , Günay Öztürk , Kadri Arslan

We investigate the relationship among characteristic curves on developable surfaces. In case parameter curves coincide with these curves, we show that the base curve of a developable surface could be either a plane curve, a circular helix,…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-25 Fatih Dogan

We develop a characterization for the existence of symmetries of canal surfaces defined by a rational spine curve and rational radius function. In turn, this characterization inspires an algorithm for computing the symmetries of such canal…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Heidi E. I. Dahl , Georg Muntingh

We show that a capillary surface in a solid cone, that is, a surface that has constant mean curvature and the boundary of surface meets the boundary of the cone with a constant angle, is radially graphical if the mean curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

In this paper is studied the behavior of principal curvature lines near a curve of umbilic points of a smooth surface.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Garcia , Jorge Sotomayor

A space curve is determined by conformal arc-length, conformal curvature, and conformal torsion, up to M\"obius transformations. We use the spaces of osculating circles and spheres to give a conformally defined moving frame of a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara , S. Sakata

In this paper, we define a new type of ruled surface called ruled surface by using the alternative frame of a base curve. Then, we study its differential geometric properties such as striction line, distribution parameter, fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Burak Sahiner

We discuss channel surfaces in the context of Lie sphere geometry and characterise them as certain $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces. Since $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces possess a rich transformation theory, we study the behaviour of channel surfaces under…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-25 Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

This note derives parametrizations for surfaces of revolution that satisfy an affine-linear relation between their respective curvature radii. Alongside, parametrizations for the uniform normal offsets of those surfaces are obtained. Those…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-24 Michael Robert Jimenez

The spherometer used for measuring radius of curvature of spherical surfaces is explicitly based on a geometric relation unique to circles and spheres. We present an alternate approach using coordinate geometry, which reproduces the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Sameen Ahmed Khan

In rotations with a binary symbolic dynamics, a critical curve is the locus of parameters for which the boundaries of the partition that defines the symbolic dynamics are connected via a prescribed number of iterations and symbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-03 John A G Roberts , Asaki Saito , Franco Vivaldi

A canal surface is an envelope of a one parameter family of spheres. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for computing the implicit equation of a canal surface generated by a rational family of spheres. By using Laguerre and Lie…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-18 Marc Dohm , Severinas Zube

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are the major tool for determining the distribution of mass in spiral galaxies. They provide fundamental information for understanding the dynamics, evolution and formation of spiral galaxies. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Yoshiaki Sofue , Vera Rubin

We consider skew ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and some geometrically distinguished families of curves on them whose normal curvature has a concrete form. The aim of this paper is to find and classify all ruled…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

This paper is devoted to the study of unparameterized simple curves in the plane. We propose diverse canonical parameterizations of a 2D-curve. For instance, the arc-length parameterization is canonical, but we consider other natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-28 Alice Barbara Tumpach

The radial limits of a nonparametric prescribed mean curvature surface uniquely determine the surface.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-08 Julie N. Crenshaw , Alexandra K. Echart , Kirk E. Lancaster

There is a constant c contained in the famous radial basis function shifted surface spline. It's called shape parameter. RBF people only know that this constant is very influential, while its optimal choice is unknown. This paper presents…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-11-02 Lin-Tian Luh

We introduce a new class of surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space, called surfaces of osculating circles, using the concept of osculating circle of a regular curve. These surfaces contain a uniparametric family of planar lines of curvature. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-08 Rafael López , Cetin Camci , Ali Ucum , Kazim Ilarslan

This work introduces the framed curvature flow, a generalization of both the curve shortening flow and the vortex filament equation. Here, the magnitude of the velocity vector is still determined by the curvature, but its direction is given…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Jiří Minarčík , Michal Beneš
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