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We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for convex sets. These include the classical isoperimetric inequality and that of Brunn-Minkowski, Blaschke-Santalo, Busemann-Petty and their various extensions. We show that many such inequalities…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-05 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

Experimental tests of Bell inequalities ought to take into account all detection events. If the latter are postselected, and only some of these events are included in the statistical analysis, a Bell inequality may be violated, even by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

Let $X$ be the number of $k$-term arithmetic progressions contained in the $p$-biased random subset of the first $N$ positive integers. We give asymptotically sharp estimates on the logarithmic upper-tail probability $\log \Pr(X \ge E[X] +…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Matan Harel , Frank Mousset , Wojciech Samotij

Concentration inequalities form an essential toolkit in the study of high dimensional (HD) statistical methods. Most of the relevant statistics literature in this regard is based on sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential tail assumptions. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-09 Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Abhishek Chakrabortty

In a celebrated work by Hoeffding [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 58 (1963) 13-30], several inequalities for tail probabilities of sums M_n=X_1+... +X_n of bounded independent random variables X_j were proved. These inequalities had a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vidmantas Bentkus

Frechet bounds of the 1-st kind for sets of events and its main properties are considered. The lemma on not more than two nonzero values of lower Frechet-bounds of the 1-st kind for a set of half-rare events is proved with the corollary on…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Oleg Yu. Vorobyev

The aim of this paper is to prove a general version of Pl\"unnecke's inequality. Namely, assume that for finite sets $A$, $B_1, ... B_k$ we have information on the size of the sumsets $A+B_{i_1}+... +B_{i_l}$ for all choices of indices…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-09 Katalin Gyarmati , Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa

We consider the variance of a function of $n$ independent random variables and provide new inequalities which, in particular, extend previous results obtained for symmetric functions in the i.i.d.~setting. For instance, we obtain various…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Olivier Bousquet , Christian Houdré

Consequences of the basic and most evident consistency requirement-that measured events cannot happen and not happen at the same time-are shortly reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to event forecast and event control. As a consequence,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

We consider the clustering of extremes for stationary regularly varying random fields over arbitrary growing index sets. We study sufficient assumptions on the index set such that the limit of the point random fields of the exceedances…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Riccardo Passeggeri , Olivier Wintenberger

This paper extends the asymmetric Kullback-Leibler divergence and symmetric Jensen-Shannon divergence from two probability measures to the case of two sets of probability measures. We establish some fundamental properties of these…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Xinpeng Li , Miao Yu

Consider a number, finite or not, of urns each with fixed capacity $r$ and balls randomly distributed among them. An overflow is the number of balls that are assigned to urns that already contain $r$ balls. When $r=1$, using analytic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-17 Raul Gouet , Paweł Hitczenko , Jacek Wesołowski

Mutually uncorrelated random discrete events, manifesting a common basic process, are examined often in terms of their occurrence rate as a function of one or more of their distinguishing attributes, such as measurements of photon spectrum…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Avinash A. Deshpande , Harsha Raichur

Let $X$ count the number of $r$-stars in the random binomial graph $\mathbb{G}(n,p)$. We determine, for fixed $r$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, the asymptotics of $\log \mathbb{P}(X \ge (1 + \varepsilon)\mathbb{E} X)$ assuming only $\mathbb{E} X…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-30 Margarita Akhmejanova , Matas Šileikis

We give an extension of the FKG inequality to the case of multiple events with equal pairwise intersections. We then apply this inequality to resolve Kahn's question on positive associated (PA) measures.

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-05 Nikita Gladkov

This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Xiang Gao , Meera Sitharam , Adrian E. Roitberg

We examine random variables in the power law/regularly varying class with stochastic tail exponent, the exponent $\alpha$ having its own distribution. We show the effect of stochasticity of $\alpha$ on the expectation and higher moments of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-04-06 Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Sums of independent, bounded random variables concentrate around their expectation approximately as well a Gaussian of the same variance. Well known results of this form include the Bernstein, Hoeffding, and Chernoff inequalities and many…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

We consider $N$ events that are defined on a common probability space. Those events shell have a common probability function that is symmetric with respect to interchanging the events. We ask for the probability distribution of the number…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-31 Rüdiger Kürsten

Outlier hypothesis testing is studied in a universal setting. Multiple sequences of observations are collected, a small subset of which are outliers. A sequence is considered an outlier if the observations in that sequence are distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Yun Li , Sirin Nitinawarat , Venugopal V. Veeravalli