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Some new Bell inequalities for consecutive measurements are deduced under joint realism assumption, using some perfect correlation property. No locality condition is needed. When the measured system is a macroscopic system, joint realism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramon Lapiedra

Higher order correlation measurements involve multiple event averages which must run over unequal events to avoid statistical bias. We derive correction formulas for small event samples, where the bias is largest, and utilize the results to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. C. Eggers , P. Lipa

When simultaneously reasoning with evidences about several different events it is necessary to separate the evidence according to event. These events should then be handled independently. However, when propositions of evidences are weakly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Johan Schubert

A Bell inequality defined for a specific experimental configuration can always be extended to a situation involving more observers, measurement settings or measurement outcomes. In this article, such "liftings" of Bell inequalities are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Stefano Pironio

In this paper, we generalize and improve some fundamental concentration inequalities using information on the random variables' higher moments. In particular, we improve the classical Hoeffding's and Bennett's inequalities for the case…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Bar Light

We present a procedure for calculating an upper limit on the number of signal events which incorporates the Poisson uncertainty in the background, estimated from control regions of one or two dimensions. For small number of signal events,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. K. Gan

We establish a general class of entropy inequalities that take the concise form of Gaussian comparisons. The main result unifies many classical and recent results, including the Shannon-Stam inequality, the Brunn-Minkowski inequality, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Efe Aras , Thomas A. Courtade

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for probabilities of unions of events.These bounds are sharp. They are stronger than earlier ones. General bounds maybe applied in arbitrary measurable spaces.We have improved the method that has been…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 Andrei N. Frolov

We present a generalization of the maximal inequalities that upper bound the expectation of the maximum of $n$ jointly distributed random variables. We control the expectation of a randomly selected random variable from $n$ jointly…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Jiantao Jiao , Yanjun Han , Tsachy Weissman

In this paper, we first use the distribution of the number of records to demonstrate that the right tail probabilities of counts of rare events are generally better approximated by the right tail probabilities of Poisson distribution than…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Qingwei Liu , Aihua Xia

We find the exact values for constants in bilateral Calderon-Stein-Weiss inequalities between tail (Marcinkiewicz) norm and weak Lebesgue (Lorentz) norm. Possible applications: Functional Analysis (for instance, interpolation of operators),…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-18 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

In this paper we are shown the following facts: The probability of increased $ A_{k}=P(T^{k} (x_{0})>T^{k-1} (x_{0})) $, and the probability of decrease $B_{k}=P(T^{k} (x_{0})<T^{k-1} (x_{0}))$ in step $ k $ of a Collataz procedure…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Denis Martínez Tápanes , Jose E. Martínez Serra

Yager[5] proposed a transformation for opposing(negating) the occurence of an event that is not certain using the idea that one can oppose the occurence of any uncertain event by allocating its probability among the other outcomes in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Amit Srivastava

The plausibility of uncommon events and miracles based on testimony of such an event has been much discussed. When analyzing the probabilities involved, it has mostly been assumed that the common events can be taken as data in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-01 V. Palonen

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu

We describe a method of extending Bell inequalities from $n$ to $n+1$ parties and formulate sufficient conditions for our method to produce tight inequalities from tight inequalities. The method is non trivial in the sense that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Yu-Chun Wu , Piotr Badziag , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

Reichenbach defined a common cause which explains a correlation between two events if either one does not cause the other. Its intuitive idea is that the statistical ensemble can be divided into two disjoint parts so that the correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Yuichiro Kitajima

The Jarzynski equality is generalized to situations in which nonequilibrium systems are subject to a feedback control. The new terms that arise as a consequence of the feedback describe the mutual information content obtained by measurement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

Entries of datasets are often collected only if an event occurred: taking a survey, enrolling in an experiment and so forth. However, such partial samples bias classical correlation estimators. Here we show how to correct for such sampling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-05 P-A. G. Maugis

We study generalisations of a simple, combinatorial proof of a Chernoff bound similar to the one by Impagliazzo and Kabanets (RANDOM, 2010). In particular, we prove a randomized version of the hitting property of expander random walks and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Jan Hązła , Thomas Holenstein