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Recent discussion of the possibility to study intermittency in individual events of high multiplicity by A. Bialas and myself is reported. In the framework of $\alpha-$model it is found that, for a cascade long enough, the dispersion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ziaja

The Kneser-Poulsen conjecture says that if a finite collection of balls in a d-dimensional Euclidean space is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of centers does not get smaller, then the volume of the union of these balls…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-28 Igors Gorbovickis

Normal approximations for descents and inversions of permutations of the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ are well known. A number of sequences that occur in practice, such as the human genome and other genomes, contain many repeated elements. Motivated…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-28 Mark Conger , D. Viswanath

Real space condensation is known to occur in stochastic models of mass transport in the regime in which the globally conserved mass density is greater than a critical value. It has been shown within models with factorised stationary states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

The principle of common cause asserts that positive correlations between causally unrelated events ought to be explained through the action of some shared causal factors. Reichenbachian common cause systems are probabilistic structures…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Claudio Mazzola , Peter Evans

The (general) hypoexponential distribution is the distribution of a sum of independent exponential random variables. We consider the particular case when the involved exponential variables have distinct rate parameters. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-16 George P. Yanev

The "infamous upper tail problem" for $r$-uniform hypergraphs is to estimate the probability that the number of copies of a fixed hypergraph $H$ in a large binomial $r$-uniform hypergraph $\boldsymbol{G}$ exceeds its expectation by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Nicholas A. Cook , Nguyen Nguyen

Entanglement is often verified by a violation of an inequality like a Bell inequality or an entanglement witness. Considerable effort has been devoted to the optimization of such inequalities in order to obtain a high violation. We…

We show somewhat unexpectedly that whenever a general Bernstein-type maximal inequality holds for partial sums of a sequence of random variables, a maximal form of the inequality is also valid.

统计理论 · 数学 2011-07-19 Péter Kevei , David M. Mason

We study the effects of randomness on competitions based on an elementary random process in which there is a finite probability that a weaker team upsets a stronger team. We apply this model to sports leagues and sports tournaments, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 E. Ben-Naim , N. W. Hengartner , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

We pursue the idea of generalizing Hindman's Theorem to uncountable cardinalities, by analogy with the way in which Ramsey's Theorem can be generalized to weakly compact cardinals. But unlike Ramsey's Theorem, the outcome of this paper is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-16 David J. Fernández-Bretón

Consider a Markov process \omega_t at equilibrium and some event C (a subset of the state-space of the process). A natural measure of correlations in the process is the pairwise correlation \Pr[\omega_0,\omega_t \in C] - \Pr[\omega_0 \in…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-24 Alan Hammond , Elchanan Mossel , Gábor Pete

We establish a general criterion for the validity of inequalities of the following form: A certain convex combination of the values of a convex function at n points and of its value at a weighted mean of these n points is always greater or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-03-21 Darij Grinberg

Inspired by Milman's recent observation, we prove that the Gaussian correlation inequality holds for convex sets having the same barycenter, and especially for centered ones. This gives an affirmative answer to the problem proposed by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

We show that violation of Klyachko-Can-Binicioglu-Shumovsky [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101}, 020403 (2008)] pentagram-like inequality can exceed $\sqrt{5}$ provided that exclusive events do not have to be comeasurable and that one uses bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Pawel Kurzynski , Akihito Soeda , Jayne Thompson , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Assume that claims in a portfolio of insurance contracts are described by independent and identically distributed random variables with regularly varying tails and occur according to a near mixed Poisson process. We provide a collection of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Christian Robert , Jef Teugels

We define a tournament to be alternation acyclic if it does not contain a cycle in which descents and ascents alternate. Using a result by Athanasiadis on hyperplane arrangements, we show that these tournaments are counted by the median…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-17 Gábor Hetyei

A general nonautonomous Nicholson equation with multiple pairs of delays in {\it mixed monotone} nonlinear terms is studied. Sufficient conditions for permanence are given, with explicit lower and upper uniform bounds for all positive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-06 Teresa Faria

In this paper we study the inverse of so-called unfair permutations, and explore various properties of them. Our investigation begins with comparing this class of permutations with uniformly random permutations, and showing that they behave…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-01 İlker Arslan , Ümit Işlak , Cihan Pehlivan

The tail of the distribution of a sum of a random number of independent and identically distributed nonnegative random variables depends on the tails of the number of terms and of the terms themselves. This situation is of interest in the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Christian Y. Robert , Johan Segers
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