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The particle emission in relativistic hydrodynamic model is formulated assuming a sharp 3-dimensional space-time freeze-out hypersurface. The boundary conditions correspond to the energy-momentum and charge conservation between fluid and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein

This work establishes nonlinear orbital asymptotic stability of scalar radiative shock profiles, namely, traveling wave solutions to the simplified model system of radiating gas \cite{Hm}, consisting of a scalar conservation law coupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-28 Corrado Lattanzio , Corrado Mascia , Ramon Plaza , Toan Nguyen , Kevin Zumbrun

We review the apparently hydrodynamic behaviour of low transverse momentum particles (p_T < 1.5 GeV/c) produced in central and semicentral (b < 7 fm) heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We investigate the impact parameter dependence of various…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter F. Kolb

We present a criterion for a shock wave existence in relativistic magnetic hydrodynamics with an arbitrary (possibly non-convex) equation of state. The criterion has the form of algebraic inequality that involves equation of state of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Zhdanov , P. V. Tytarenko , M. S. Borshch

We prove a stable shock formation result for a large class of systems of quasilinear wave equations in two spatial dimensions. We give a precise description of the dynamics all the way up to the singularity. Our main theorem applies to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-19 Jared Speck

In high energy heavy ion collisions a new state of matter, the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma is formed that exhibits the similar properties as our Universe had just a couple of microseconds after the Big Bang, hence such collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Sándor Lökös , Gábor Kasza

A two-dimensional water wave system is examined consisting of two discrete incompressible fluid domains separated by a free common interface. In a geophysical context this is a model of an internal wave, formed at a pycnocline or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Alan Compelli , Rossen Ivanov

The accurate modeling of mode hybridization and calculation of radiative relaxation rates have been crucial to the design and optimization of superconducting quantum devices. In this work, we introduce a spectral theory for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Dung N. Pham , Richard D. Li , Hakan E. Türeci

We revise the theory of superfluid turbulence near the absolute zero of temperature and suggest a model with differential approximation for the energy fluxes in the k-space carried by the collective hydrodynamic motions of quantized vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Oleksii Rudenko

Construction, in the framework of a Nonequilibrium Statistical Ensemble Formalism, of a Mesoscopic Hydro-Thermodynamics, that is, covering phenomena involving motion displaying variations short in space and fast in time -unrestricted values…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 C. A. B. Silva , J. G. Ramos , A. R. Vasconcellos , R. Luzzi

We present a way to deal with dispersion-dominated ``shock-type'' transition in the absence of completely integrable structure for the systems that one may characterize as strictly hyperbolic regularized by a small amount of dispersion. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. El

H{\alpha} emission V/R variations caused by a discontinous mass transfer in interacting binaries with a rapidly rotating accreting star are modelled qualititatively for the first time. The program ZEUS-MP was used for a non-linear 3-D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Pavel Chadima , Roman Firt , Petr Harmanec , Marek Wolf , Domagoj Ruzdjak , Hrvoje Bozic , Pavel Koubsky

This paper is concerned with singular shocks for a system of conservation laws modeling incompressible two-phase fluid flow. We prove the existence of viscous profiles using the Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory. Weak convergence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 Ting-Hao Hsu

We present a class of thermodynamic systems with constant thermodynamic curvature which, within the context of geometric approaches of thermodynamics, can be interpreted as constant thermodynamic interaction among their components. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , C. S. López-Monsalvo , F. Nettel

We study the hydrodynamic limit for the isothermal dynamics of an anharmonic chain under hyperbolic space-time scaling under varying tension. The temperature is kept constant by a contact with a heat bath, realised via a stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Stefano Marchesani , Stefano Olla

Within the framework of the local-equilibrium approach, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties relevant to the hydrodynamics of the perfect hard-sphere crystal are obtained with molecular dynamics simulations using the Helfand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Joel Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard

A growing body of theoretical and experimental evidence strongly supports the existence of a second liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) in deeply supercooled water leading to the co-existence of two phases: a high-and low-density liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Cesare Malosso , Edward Danquah Donkor , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

Critical phase transitions contain a variety of deep and universal physics, and are intimately tied to thermodynamic quantities through scaling relations. Yet, these notions are challenged in the context of non-Hermiticity, where spatial or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 R. Arouca , C. H. Lee , C. Morais Smith

In clean Dirac electron systems such as graphene, electron-electron interactions can dominate over other relaxation mechanisms such as phonon or impurity scattering. In this limit, collective electron dynamics can be described by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kristof Moors , Oleksiy Kashuba , Thomas L. Schmidt

Many hydrodynamic instability patterns can be put into correspondence with a subset of characteristic surfaces of tangential discontinuities. These topological limits sets to systems of hyperbolic PDE's are locally unstable, but a certain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn