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相关论文: BPS states and the P=W conjecture

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We initiate a systematic study on the cohomology rings of the moduli stack $\mathfrak{M}_{d,\chi}$ of semistable one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane. We introduce a set of tautological relations of geometric origin, including…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Yakov Kononov , Woonam Lim , Miguel Moreira , Weite Pi

It has recently been conjectured that the closed topological string wave function computes a grand canonical partition function of BPS black hole states in 4 dimensions: Z_BH=|psi_top|^2. We conjecture that the open topological string wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We motivate and survey the theory of BPS invariants of categories and BPS cohomology of stacks, indicating applications in enumerative geometry and representation theory, as well as recent advances.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ben Davison

The relation between some perturbative non-BPS states of the heterotic theory on T^4 and non-perturbative non-BPS states of the orbifold limit of type IIA on K3 is exhibited. The relevant states include a non-BPS D-string, and a non-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

In this paper, we study moduli spaces of representations of certain quivers with relations. For quivers without relations and other categories of homological dimension one, a lot of information is known about the cohomology of their moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-30 Matthew Woolf

We study the global structure of the moduli space of BPS walls in the Higgs branch of supersymmetric theories with eight supercharges. We examine the structure in the neighborhood of a special Lagrangian submanifold M, and find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai , Yuji Tachikawa

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

The moduli spaces of flat $\mathrm{SL}_2$- and $\mathrm{PGL}_2$-connections are known to be singular SYZ-mirror partners. We establish the equality of Hodge numbers of their intersection (stringy) cohomology. In rank two, this answers a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-13 Mirko Mauri

We consider double scaled little string theory on $K3$. These theories are labelled by a positive integer $k \ge 2$ and an $ADE$ root lattice with Coxeter number $k$. We count BPS fundamental string states in the holographic dual of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Sameer Murthy , Caner Nazaroglu

We discuss the possibility of the extension of the duality between the webs of heterotic string and the type IIA string to Calabi-Yau 3-folds with another K3 fiber by comparing the dual polyhedron of Calabi-Yau 3-folds given by Candelas,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mitsuko Abe , Masamichi Sato

We discuss a phenomenon in supersymmetric field theory and string theory whereby compactifying one of the dimensions of spacetime on an arbitrarily large circle can cause BPS states to become unstable. We exemplify this by considering 5d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Shamit Kachru , Max Zimet

The moduli space of stable bundles of rank 2 and degree 1 on a Riemann surface has rational cohomology generated by the so-called universal classes. The work of Baranovsky, King-Newstead, Siebert-Tian and Zagier provided a complete set of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel , Michael Thaddeus

Massless modes of both heterotic and Type II string compactifications on compact manifolds are determined by vector bundle valued cohomology classes. Various applications of our recent algorithm for the computation of line bundle valued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Ralph Blumenhagen , Benjamin Jurke , Thorsten Rahn , Helmut Roschy

We describe the Chow rings of moduli spaces of ordered configurations of points on the projective line for arbitrary (sufficiently generic) stabilities. As an application, we exhibit such a moduli space admitting two small…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Hans Franzen , Markus Reineke

This survey provides an introduction to basic questions and techniques surrounding the topology of the moduli space of stable Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface. Through examples, we demonstrate how the structure of the cohomology ring of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-11 Steven Rayan

We study the moduli space of pairs $(X,H)$ consisting of a cubic threefold $X$ and a hyperplane $H$ in $\mathbb P^4$. The interest in this moduli comes from two sources: the study of certain weighted hypersurfaces whose middle cohomology…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Radu Laza , Gregory Pearlstein , Zheng Zhang

Starting with a very pedestrian point of view we compare two different at the first glance definitions for an algebra associated to BPS states in supersymmetric fields theories. One proposed by Harvey and Moore exploits $S$-matrices of BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Dmitry Galakhov

For G = GL_2, PGL_2 and SL_2 we prove that the perverse filtration associated to the Hitchin map on the cohomology of the moduli space of twisted G-Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface C agrees with the weight filtration on the cohomology of…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-28 Mark Andrea de Cataldo , Tamas Hausel , Luca Migliorini

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

We propose a construction of string cohomology spaces for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces that arise in Batyrev's mirror symmetry construction. The spaces are defined explicitly in terms of the corresponding reflexive polyhedra in a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lev A. Borisov , Anvar R. Mavlyutov