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This study introduces a hybrid meta-heuristic for generating feasible course timetables in large-scale scenarios. We conducted tests using our university's instances. The current commercial software often struggles to meet constraints and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 João Almeida , José Rui Figueira , Alexandre P. Francisco , Daniel Santos

Metaheuristic search methods have proven to be essential tools for tackling complex optimization challenges, but their full potential is often constrained by conventional algorithmic frameworks. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Abdel-Rahman Hedar , Alaa E. Abdel-Hakim , Wael Deabes , Youseef Alotaibi , Kheir Eddine Bouazza

Learning a well-informed heuristic function for hard task planning domains is an elusive problem. Although there are known neural network architectures to represent such heuristic knowledge, it is not obvious what concrete information is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Leah Chrestien , Tomas Pevny , Antonin Komenda , Stefan Edelkamp

Heuristic algorithms play a vital role in solving combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, yet traditional designs depend heavily on manual expertise and struggle to generalize across diverse instances. We introduce \textbf{HeurAgenix}, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xianliang Yang , Ling Zhang , Haolong Qian , Lei Song , Jiang Bian

In this paper, we focus on the solution of a hard single machine scheduling problem by new heuristic algorithms embedding techniques from machine learning field and scheduling theory. These heuristics transform an instance of the hard…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-05 Axel Parmentier , Vincent T'Kindt

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced the field of Combinatorial Optimization through automated heuristic generation. Instead of relying on manual design, this LLM-Driven Heuristic Design (LHD) process leverages LLMs to iteratively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Rongzheng Wang , Yihong Huang , Muquan Li , Jiakai Li , Di Liang , Bob Simons , Pei Ke , Shuang Liang , Ke Qin

This paper investigates the convergence properties of the hypergradient descent method (HDM), a 25-year-old heuristic originally proposed for adaptive stepsize selection in stochastic first-order methods. We provide the first rigorous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ya-Chi Chu , Wenzhi Gao , Yinyu Ye , Madeleine Udell

The potential of the hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method has been recognized for the computation of stationary flows. Extending the method to time-dependent problems can, e.g., be done by backward difference formulae (BDF) or…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-03 Alexander Jaust , Jochen Schütz

We develop a high-order hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for a linear degenerate elliptic equation arising from a two-phase mixture of mantle convection or glacier dynamics. We show that the proposed HDG method is well-posed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Shinhoo Kang , Tan Bui-Thanh , Todd Arbogast

Accelerating inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for real-time interactions, as they have been widely incorporated into real-world services. Speculative decoding, a fully algorithmic solution, has gained attention for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Sukmin Cho , Sangjin Choi , Taeho Hwang , Jeongyeon Seo , Soyeong Jeong , Huije Lee , Hoyun Song , Jong C. Park , Youngjin Kwon

This work proposes a unified heuristic algorithm for a large class of earliness-tardiness (E-T) scheduling problems. We consider single/parallel machine E-T problems that may or may not consider some additional features such as idle time,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Arthur Kramer , Anand Subramanian

Cross-domain selection hyper-heuristics aim to distill decades of research on problem-specific heuristic search algorithms into adaptable general-purpose search strategies. In this respect, existing selection hyper-heuristics primarily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Václav Sobotka , Lucas Kletzander , Nysret Musliu , Hana Rudová

Scientific workflows have been predominantly used for complex and large scale data analysis and scientific computation/automation and the need for robust workflow scheduling techniques has grown considerably. But, most of the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 S. Jaya Nirmala , Amrith Rajagopal Setlur , Har Simrat Singh , Sudhanshu Khoriya

Column generation (CG) is a vital method to solve large-scale problems by dynamically generating variables. It has extensive applications in common combinatorial optimization, such as vehicle routing and scheduling problems, where each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Kuan Xu , Li Shen , Lindong Liu

The macro-element variant of the hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method combines advantages of continuous and discontinuous finite element discretization. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the macro-element HDG method…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Vahid Badrkhani , Marco F. P. ten Eikelder , Rene R. Hiemstra , Dominik Schillinger

Deep learning is mainly based on utilizing gradient-based optimization for training Deep Neural Network (DNN) models. Although robust and widely used, gradient-based optimization algorithms are prone to getting stuck in local minima. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Rasa Khosrowshahli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Beatrice Ombuki-Berman

The optimal placement of sensors for environmental monitoring and disaster management is a challenging problem due to its NP-hard nature. Traditional methods for sensor placement involve exact, approximation, or heuristic approaches, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Chen Wang , Victoria Huang , Gang Chen , Hui Ma , Bryce Chen , Jochen Schmidt

Many astrophysical simulations involve extreme dynamic range of timescales around 'special points' in the domain (e.g. black holes, stars, planets, disks, galaxies, shocks, mixing interfaces), where processes on small scales couple strongly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Philip F. Hopkins , Elias R. Most

How heterogeneous multiscale methods (HMM) handle fluctuations acting on the slow variables in fast-slow systems is investigated. In particular, it is shown via analysis of central limit theorems (CLT) and large deviation principles (LDP)…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-12 David Kelly , Eric Vanden-Eijnden
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