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A relationship between the Fisher information and the characteristic function is established with the help of two inequalities. A necessary and sufficient condition for equality is found. These results are used to determine the asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-12 Cihan Tepedelenlioglu , Mahesh K. Banavar , Andreas Spanias

We construct two different Stein characterizations of discrete distributions and use these to provide a natural connection between Stein characterizations for discrete distributions and discrete information functionals.

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Christophe Ley , Yvik Swan

We propose a new general version of Stein's method for univariate distributions. In particular we propose a canonical definition of the Stein operator of a probability distribution {which is based on a linear difference or differential-type…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-28 Christophe Ley , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

Relative Fisher information, also known as score matching, is a recently introduced learning method for parameter estimation. Fundamental relations between relative entropy and score matching have been established in the literature for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yirong Shen , Lu Gan , Cong Ling

The division by N! in the expression of statistical entropy is usually justified to students by the statement that classical particles should be counted as indistinguishable. Sometimes, quantum indistinguishability is invoked to explain it.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Sergio Di Matteo

Franklin's identity generalizes Euler's identity and states that the number of partitions of $n$ with $j$ different parts divisible by $r$ equals the number of partitions of $n$ with $j$ repeated parts. In this article, we give a refinement…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-04 Tewodros Amdeberhan , George E. Andrews , Cristina Ballantine

A classical problem of statistical inference is the valid specification of a model that can account for the statistical dependencies between observations when the true structure is dense, intractable, or unknown. To address this problem, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Shane Sparkes , Lu Zhang

In this paper, we present a minimal formalism for Stein operators which leads to different probabilistic representations of solutions to Stein equations. These in turn provide a wide family of Stein-Covariance identities which we put to use…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

Euler's partition identity states that the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts is equal to the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts. Strikingly, Straub proved in 2016 that this identity also holds when counting partitions…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Gabriel Gray , Emily Payne , Holly Swisher , Ren Watson

This paper considers the problem of appearance indication of useful acoustic signal in the signal/noise mixture. Various information characteristics (information entropy, Jensen-Shannon divergence, spectral information divergence and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-14 Leonid Berlin , Andrey Galyaev , Pavel Lysenko

We provide the first in-depth study of the "smart path" interpolation between an arbitrary probability measure and the gamma-$(\alpha, \lambda)$ distribution. We propose new explicit representation formulae for the ensuing process as well…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Benjamin Arras , Yvik Swan

The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Nicolás Álvarez , Verónica Becher , Martín Mereb , Ivo Pajor , Carlos Miguel Soto

We develop a new method for bounding the relative entropy of a random vector in terms of its Stein factors. Our approach is based on a novel representation for the score function of smoothly perturbed random variables, as well as on the de…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

In this paper we extend Stein's method to the distribution of the product of $n$ independent mean zero normal random variables. A Stein equation is obtained for this class of distributions, which reduces to the classical normal Stein…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Robert E. Gaunt

For parameter estimation of continuous and discrete distributions, we propose a generalization of the method of moments (MM), where Stein identities are utilized for improved estimation performance. The construction of these Stein-type…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-25 Simon Nik , Christian H. Weiß

Motivated by the corrected form of the entropy-area law, and with the help of von Neumann entropy of quantum matter, we construct an emergent spacetime by the virtue of the geometric language of statistical information manifolds. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Hassan Alshal

The times of Brownian local minima, maxima and their union are three distinct examples of local, stationary, dense, random countable sets associated with classical Wiener noise. Being local means, roughly, determined by the local behavior…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Matija Vidmar , Jon Warren

Spitzer's identity describes the position of a reflected random walk over time in terms of a bivariate transform. Among its many applications in probability theory are congestion levels in queues and random walkers in physics. We present a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-27 A. J. E. M. Janssen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

We present a numerical method to evaluate mutual information (MI) in nonlinear Gaussian noise channels by using denoising score matching (DSM) learning for estimating the score function of channel output. Via de Bruijn's identity, Fisher…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tadashi Wadayama

The conditional mean is a fundamental and important quantity whose applications include the theories of estimation and rate-distortion. It is also notoriously difficult to work with. This paper establishes novel bounds on the differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Arda Atalik , Alper Köse , Michael Gastpar