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We revisit the field-free Ising model on a square lattice with up to third-neighbour (nnnn) interactions, also known as the $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$--$J_{3}$ model, in the mean-field approximation. Using a systematic enumeration procedure, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Rodolfo Subert , Bela M. Mulder

We study projective structures on a surface having poles of prescribed orders. We obtain a monodromy map from a complex manifold parameterising such structures to the stack of framed $\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ local systems on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-14 Dylan G. L. Allegretti , Tom Bridgeland

We discuss modulation phasons as a possible source of unusual elastic behavior of five-layer modulated (10\,M) martensite of the Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy. This material exhibits anomalous macroscopic shear compliance along specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Petr Sedlák , Tomáš Grabec , Hanuš Seiner

In this paper we study the dimension of splines of mixed smoothness on axis-aligned T-meshes. This is the setting when different orders of smoothness are required across the edges of the mesh. Given a spline space whose dimension is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Deepesh Toshniwal , Nelly Villamizar

Based on first-principles calculations combined with theoretical analysis, we identify a family of monolayer chromium-based group-IV chalcogenides as a new class of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruo-Yu Ning , Yong-Kun Wang , Shifeng Qian , Si Li , Wen-Li Yang

We develop some concrete methods to build Sarkisov links, starting from Mori fibre spaces. This is done by studying low rank Cox rings and their properties. As part of this development, we give an algorithm to construct explicitly the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban

The set of matrices of given positive semidefinite rank is semialgebraic. In this paper we study the geometry of this set, and in small cases we describe its boundary. For general values of positive semidefinite rank we provide a conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-11 Kaie Kubjas , Elina Robeva , Richard Z. Robinson

We prove that the rank polynomial of the lattice of order ideals of a loop fence poset is unimodal. This poset arises as the poset of join-irreducibles in the lattice of good matchings of loop graphs associated with notched arcs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Wonwoo Kang , Kyeongjun Lee , Eunsung Lim

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

We study a harmonic triangular lattice, which relaxes in the presence of a weak, short-wavelength periodic potential. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the elastic lattice has only short-ranged positional correlations, despite the absence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Dickman , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

We study the ground-state phases of a two-dimensional dipolar supersolid subjected to external periodic confinement by numerically solving the extended Gross--Pitaevskii equation. Focusing on a regime in which the unconfined system forms an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ze-Hong Guo , Kai Gan , and Qizhong Zhu

We explore the connection between the rank of a polynomial and the singularities of its vanishing locus. We first describe the singularity of generic polynomials of fixed rank. We then focus on cubic surfaces. Cubic surfaces with isolated…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-15 Anna Seigal , Eunice Sukarto

We describe strong convex valid inequalities for conic quadratic mixed 0-1 optimization. These inequalities can be utilized for solving numerous practical nonlinear discrete optimization problems from value-at-risk minimization to queueing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-28 Alper Atamturk , Andres Gomez

Ball and Carstensen theoretically investigated the possibility of the occurrence of non-classical austenite-martensite interfaces and studied the cubic-to-tetragonal case extensively. Here, we aim to present an analysis of such interfaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-01 J. M. Ball , K. Koumatos , H. Seiner

We consider toroidal asymmetric orbifolds of the heterotic string preserving all 16 supercharges, developing a general formalism to study components of the moduli space characterized by rank reduction of the gauge group. In particular we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andrés , Anamaría Font , Kumar Narain , Ida G. Zadeh

A toric arrangement is a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subtori in a torus. These subtori stratify the ambient torus into faces of various dimensions. Let $f_i$ denote the number of $i$-dimensional faces; these so-called face numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-08 Karthik Chandrashekhar , Priyavrat Deshpande

Across various scientific and engineering domains, a growing interest in flexible and deployable structures is becoming evident. These structures facilitate seamless transitions between distinct states of shape and find broad applicability…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-26 Yang Liu , Yi Ouyang , Dominik L. Michels

We find a combinatorial formula which computes the first cotangent cohomology module of Stanley-Reisner rings associated to matroids. For arbitrary simplicial complexes we provide upper bounds for the dimensions of the multigraded…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-06 William Bitsch , Alexandru Constantinescu

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson

Quasisymmetry and omnigeneity of an equilibrium magnetic field are two distinct properties proposed to ensure radial localization of collisionless trapped particles in any stellarator. These constraints are incompletely explored, but have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner