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We study tropical line arrangements associated to a three-regular graph $G$ that we refer to as \emph{tropical graph curves}. Roughly speaking, the tropical graph curve associated to $G$, whose genus is $g$, is an arrangement of $2g-2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Madhusudan Manjunath

We prove that for every $d\geq 3$ the homomorphism order of the class of line graphs of finite graphs with maximal degree $d$ is universal. This means that every finite or countably infinite partially ordered set may be represented by line…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long

We extend to infinite graphs the matroidal characterization of finite graph duality, that two graphs are dual iff they have complementary spanning trees in some common edge set. The naive infinite analogue of this fails. The key in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-08 Reinhard Diestel , Julian Pott

Motivated by recent extensive studies on Wenger graphs, we introduce a new infinite class of bipartite graphs of the similar type, called linearized Wenger graphs. The spectrum, diameter and girth of these linearized Wenger graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Xiwang Cao , Mei Lu , Daqing Wan , Li-Ping Wang , Qiang Wang

Temporal graphs are graphs where the presence or properties of their vertices and edges change over time. When time is discrete, a temporal graph can be defined as a sequence of static graphs over a discrete time span, called lifetime, or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Florent Krasnopol , Bruno Monasson , Nathalie Sznajder

We formulate the notion of an isomorphism of GKM graphs. We then show that two GKM graphs have isomorphic graph equivariant cohomology algebras if and only if the graphs are isomorphic.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Matthias Franz , Hitoshi Yamanaka

The arrow graph of a function consists of two parallel axes, with arrows from input values to output values. The lines through these arrows envelop a curve which we named the focal curve. This paper studies these focal curves in detail. We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-11-26 Rogier Bos , Filip Cools

We extend the duality between acyclic orientations and totally cyclic orientations on planar graphs to dualities on graphs on orientable surfaces by introducing boundary acyclic orientations and totally bi-walkable orientations. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-10 Woo-Seok Jung , Jaeseong Oh

For any metric $d$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$, an ($\mathbb{R}^2,d$)-geometric graph is a graph whose vertices are points in $\mathbb{R}^2$, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is at most 1. If $d=\|.\|_{\infty}$, the metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-26 Huda Chuangpishit , Jeannette Janssen

In this work we study, in greater detail than before, J.H. Conway's topographs for integral binary quadratic forms. These are trees in the plane with regions labeled by integers following a simple pattern. Each topograph can display the…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Cormac O'Sullivan

We consider the Grassmann graphs and dual polar graphs over the same finite field and show that, up to graph automorphism, for every dual polar graph there is the unique isometric embedding in the corresponding Grassmann graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-06 Mark Pankov

This paper studies the global structure of algebraic curves defined by generalized unitarity cut of four-dimensional three-loop diagrams with eleven propagators. The global structure is a topological invariant that is characterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Rijun Huang , Dhagash Mehta , Yang Zhang

We describe two kinds of regular invariant measures on the boundary path space of a second countable topological graph, which allows us to describe all extremal tracial weights on the graph C$^{*}$-algebra which are not gauge-invariant.…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Johannes Christensen

Graph signal processing uses the graph eigenvector basis to analyze signals. However, these graph eigenvectors are typically linearly ordered (by total variation), which may not be reasonable for many graph structures. There have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Subbareddy Batreddy , S Sai Ashish , Aditya Siripuram

Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 A. Martínez-Pérez

We define and study the Weil pairing on the moduli of twisted curves. If $X$ is a twisted curve, then we can combinatorially describe a certain subgroup and a quotient group of $\text{Pic}(X)[2]$ that are Weil dual. Moreover, the pairing…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-16 Ashwin Deopurkar

The Gordian graph and H(2)-Gordian graphs of knots are abstract graphs whose vertex sets represent isotopy classes of unoriented knots, and whose edge sets record whether pairs of knots are related by crossing changes or H(2)-moves,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-24 Christopher Flippen , Allison H. Moore , Essak Seddiq

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a dual topological graph of a given topological graph, and show that it defines a C*-algebra isomorphic to the C*-algebra of the given one. Repeating to take a dual, and taking a projective limit,…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-07-06 Takeshi Katsura

The gonality conjecture predicts that the gonality of a curve can be read off Koszul cohomology of line bundles of sufficiently large degree. We verify this conjecture for generic curves of odd genus. The even-genus case was previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Marian Aprodu