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Fractional (in time and in space) evolution equations defined on Dirichlet regular bounded open domains, driven by fractional integrated in time Gaussian spatiotemporal white noise, are considered here. Sufficient conditions for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-17 V. V. Anh , N. N. Leonenko , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

Let $D$ be a domain in the complex plane, $M$ be an extended real function on $D$. If $f$ is a non-zero holomorphic function on $D$ with an upper constraint $|f|\leq \exp M$ on this domain $D$, then it is natural to expect that there must…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-12-24 B. N. Khabibullin , F. B. Khabibullin

Rigorous mathematical foundations of density functional theory are revisited, with some use of infinitesimal (nonstandard) methods. A thorough treatment is given of basic properties of internal energy and ground-state energy functionals…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Paul E. Lammert

We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska

We present new analytical distribution functions for anisotropic spherical galaxies. They have the density profiles of the gamma-models, which allow a wide range of central density slopes, and are widely used to fit elliptical galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pieter Buyle , Chris Hunter , Herwig Dejonghe

We consider overdetermined problems related to the fractional capacity. In particular we study $s$-harmonic functions defined in unbounded exterior sets or in bounded annular sets, and having a level set parallel to the boundary. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Pollastro

We consider fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space $\R^d$. Using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension to $\R^d \times \R^+$ as equivalent definition, we derive existence and uniqueness of weak solutions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Markus Faustmann , Alexander Rieder

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

We generalize the method of Van Hove so as to deal with the case of non-ordinary statistical mechanics, that being phenomena with no time-scale separation. We show that in the case of ordinary statistical mechanics, even if the adoption of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Grigolini , A. Rocco , B. J. West

Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao

Fractional calculus is the calculus of differentiation and integration of non-integer orders. In a recently paper (Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 2756-2778), the Fundamental Theorem of Fractional Calculus is highlighted. Based on this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

Virtually all questions that one can ask about the behavioral and structural complexity of a stochastic process reduce to a linear algebraic framing of a time evolution governed by an appropriate hidden-Markov process generator. Each type…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

A number of distributions that arise in statistical applications can be expressed in the form of a weighted density: the product of a base density and a nonnegative weight function. Generating variates from such a distribution may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-18 Andrew M. Raim , James A. Livsey , Kyle M. Irimata

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

This paper gives a summary of basic concepts of density-functional theory (DFT) and its use in state-of-the-art computations of complex processes in condensed matter physics and materials science. In particular we discuss how microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

We investigate the stability and stabilization concepts for infinite dimensional time fractional differential linear systems in Hilbert spaces with Caputo derivatives. Firstly, based on a family of operators generated by strongly continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-09 Hanaa Zitane , Ali Boutoulout , Delfim F. M. Torres

The probabilistic satisfiability of a logical expression is a fundamental concept known as the partition function in statistical physics and field theory, an evaluation of a related graph's Tutte polynomial in mathematics, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath , Yihui Ren , Abhijin Adiga

Anyons and fractional statistics are by now well established in two-dimensional systems. In one dimension, fractional statistics has been established so far only through Haldane's fractional exclusion principle, but not via a fractional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Martin Greiter

We discuss "Banach SN spaces", which include Hilbert spaces, negative Hilbert spaces, and the product of any real Banach space with its dual. We introduce "L-positive" sets, which generalize monotone multifunctions from a Banach space into…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-21 Stephen Simons

Serrin's symmetry theorem shows that the classical overdetermined torsion problem forces the domain to be a ball. Extending this rigidity statement to merely Lipschitz (and more generally rough) domains in the weak formulation has been a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang