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Having its origin in theoretical computer science, the Kannan-Lov\'asz-Simonovits (KLS) conjecture is one of the major open problems in asymptotic convex geometry and high-dimensional probability theory today. In this work, we establish a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-26 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

In this study, we establish and generalize some inequalities of Hadamard and Simpson type based on s-convexity in the second sense. Some applications to special means of positive real numbers are also given and generalized. Examples are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-23 Mevlut Tunc

We describe an inequality of finite or infinite sequences of real numbers and their quotients. More precisely, we compare the quotient of H\"older functionals of two sequences of numbers with the sum of their quotients. In the last section…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-04 Volker W. Thürey

We develop the notions of hypercontractivity (HC) and the log-Sobolev (LS) inequality for completely bounded norms of one-parameter semigroups of super-operators acting on matrix algebras. We prove the equivalence of the completely bounded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Salman Beigi , Christopher King

This article defines a new type of abundant numbers, called largest rho-value (abbreviate LR) numbers, and then shows that Robin hypothesis is true if and only if all LR numbers $>5040$ satisfy Robin inequality.

数论 · 数学 2019-06-14 Xiaolong Wu

The principal purpose of this note is to prove a logarithmic refinement of the power weighted Hardy--Rellich inequality on $n$-dimensional balls, valid for the largest variety of underlying parameters and for all dimensions $n \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang , Jonathan Stanfill

Given a set of inequalities determined by homogeneous forms, the following intertwined results are established: (1) the volume of the real semi-algebraic domain determined by these inequalities is explicitly determined; it is shown to be…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

Random allocation is essential for causal inference, but practical constraints often require assigning participants in clusters. They may be stratified pre-assignment, either of necessity or to reduce differences between treatment and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Xinhe Wang , Ben B. Hansen

Several matrix/operator inequalies are given. Most of them are unexpected extensions of the Araki Log-majorization theorem, obtained thanks to a new log-majorization for positive linear maps and normal operators (Theorem 2.9). The main idea…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In this paper, we achieve a Reilly type integral formula associated with the $\phi$-Laplacian. As its applications, we obtain Heintze-Karcher and Minkowski type inequalities. Furthermore, almost Schur lemmas are also given. They recover the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-24 Guangyue Huang , Bingqing Ma , Mingfang Zhu

In this paper, we review legal testing methods based on Large Language Models (LLMs), using the OPENAI o1 model as a case study to evaluate the performance of large models in applying legal provisions. We compare current state-of-the-art…

In this paper we prove an extreme value law for a stochastic process obtained by iterating the R\'enyi map $x \mapsto \beta x \pmod 1$, where we assume that $\beta>1$ is an integer. Haiman (2018) derived a recursion formula for the Lebesgue…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-14 N. B-S. Boer , A. E. Sterk

This paper is devoted to Hardy type inequalities with remainders for compactly supported smooth functions on open sets in the Euclidean space. We establish new inequalities with weight functions depending on the distance function to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-20 Makarov R. V. , Nasibullin R. G

Maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) is arguably the most important tool for statisticians, and many methods have been developed to find the MLE. We present a new inequality involving posterior distributions of a latent variable that holds…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

An affine rearrangement inequality is established which strengthens and implies the recently obtained affine P\'olya--Szeg\"o symmetrization principle for functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Several applications of this new inequality are derived.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-08-15 Christoph Haberl , Franz E. Schuster , Jie Xiao

Recently Ohlin lemma on convex stochastic ordering was used to obtain some inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type. Continuing this idea, we use Levin-Ste\v{c}kin result to determine all inequalities of the forms:…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-01 Tomasz Szostok

We prove a Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality for arbitrary domains \Omega\subset\R^N with a constant depending only on the dimension N\geq 3. In particular, for convex domains this settles a conjecture by Filippas, Maz'ya and Tertikas. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-23 Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

Strongly consistent estimates are shown, via relative frequency, for the probability of "white balls" inside a dichotomous urn when such a probability is an arbitrary continuous time dependent function over a bounded time interval. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Silvano Fiorin

An application of Levy's continuity theorem and Hankel transform allow us to establish a law limit theorem for the sequence $V_n=f(U)\sin(n U)$, where $U$ is uniformly distributed in $(0,1)$ and $f$ a given function. Further, we investigate…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-24 Mostafa Maslouhi

In R\'enyi's representation for exponential order statistics, we replace the iid exponential sequence with any iid sequence, and call the resulting order statistic generalized R\'enyi statistic. We prove that by randomly reordering the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Péter Kevei , László Viharos