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We extend the perturbative approach developed in an earlier work to deal with Lagrangians which have arbitrary higher order time derivative terms for both bosons and fermions. This approach enables us to find an effective Lagrangian with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tai-Chung Cheng , Pei-Ming Ho , Mao-Chuang Yeh

We revisit the problem of building the Lagrangian of a large class of metric theories that respect spatial covariance, which propagate at most two degrees of freedom and in particular no scalar mode. The Lagrangians are polynomials built of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

A Lagrangian relativistic approach to the non--linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations of an irrotational collisionless fluid is considered. Solutions are given at second order in perturbation theory for the relevant fluid and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Matarrese , O. Pantano , D. Saez

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher-derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Ostrogradsky instability generally appears in nondegenerate higher-order derivative theories and this issue can be resolved by removing any existing degeneracy present in such theories. We consider an action involving terms that are at most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Pawan Joshi , Sukanta Panda

We derive the equation of matter density perturbations on sub-horizon scales around a flat Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker background for the general Lagrangian density $f(R,\GB)$ that is a function of a Ricci scalar $R$ and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Antonio De Felice , Teruaki Suyama

We perform a general study of the primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in multi-field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models governed by a Lagrangian which is a general function of the scalar fields and their first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xian Gao

We use a description based on differential forms to systematically explore the space of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this formalism, we propose a basis for the scalar sector at the lowest order in derivatives of the field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The Newtonian limit of fourth-order gravity is worked out discussing its viability with respect to the standard results of General Relativity. We investigate the limit in the metric approach which, with respect to the Palatini formulation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

We argue that higher-curvature terms in the gravitational Lagrangian lead, via non-relativistic gauge-gravity duality, to finite renormalization of the dynamical exponent of the dual conformal field theory. Our argument includes a proof of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Allan Adams , Alexander Maloney , Aninda Sinha , Samuel E. Vazquez

We analyze the large-order behavior of the perturbative weak-field expansion of the effective Lagrangian density of a massive scalar in de Sitter and anti de Sitter space, and show that this perturbative information is not sufficient to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Gerald V. Dunne

We figure out the explicit expression for the trace of the field equations associated to generic higher derivative theories of gravity endowed with Lagrangians depending upon the metric and its Riemann tensor, together with arbitrary order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jun-Jin Peng , Hua Li

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

We classify higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories linear in the curvature tensor and quadratic in the derivatives of the electromagnetic field strength whose kinetic matrices are degenerate. This provides a generalisation of quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Aimeric Colléaux , Karim Noui

The Lagrangian perturbation theory on Friedman-Lemaitre cosmologies investigated and solved up to the second order in earlier papers (Buchert 1992, Buchert \& Ehlers 1993) is evaluated up to the third order. On its basis a model for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas Buchert

Following Feynman's lectures on gravitation, we consider the theory of the gravitational (massless spin-2) field in flat spacetime and present the third- and fourth-order Lagrangian densities for the gravitational field. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Satoshi Nakajima

An effective Lagrangian approach, partly inspired by Quantum Loop Cosmology (QLC), is presented and formulated in a non flat FLRW space-times, making use of modified gravitational models. The models considered are non generic, and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

In a four-dimensional space, I shall construct all of the conformally invariant scalar-tensor field theories, which are flat space compatible; i.e., well-defined and differentiable when evaluated for a flat metric tensor and constant scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Gregory W. Horndeski
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