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We discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for reconstruction of Morse functions with prescribed (regular) level sets on $3$-dimensional manifolds. The present work strengthens a previous result of the author where only sufficient…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-13 Naoki Kitazawa

Given natural limitations on the length DNA sequences, designing phylogenetic reconstruction methods which are reliable under limited information is a crucial endeavor. There have been two approaches to this problem: reconstructing partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-10 Radu Mihaescu , Cameron Hill , Satish Rao

The reconstruction of a central tendency `species tree' from a large number of conflicting gene trees is a central problem in systematic biology. Moreover, it becomes particularly problematic when taxon coverage is patchy, so that not all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-27 Mike Steel , Joel D. Velasco

This paper proves the reconstruction conjecture for graphs which are isomorphic to the cube of a tree. The proof uses the reconstructibility of trees from their peripheral vertex deleted subgraphs. The main result follows from (i)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 S. K. Gupta , Akash Khandelwal

We give an Ore-Type condition sufficient for a graph G to have a spanning tree with a specified degree sequence.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-03 María Elena Martínez-Cuero , Eduardo Rivera-Campo

Supertree methods are tree reconstruction techniques that combine several smaller gene trees (possibly on different sets of species) to build a larger species tree. The question of interest is whether the reconstructed supertree converges…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-06 Lam Si Tung Ho , Vu Dinh

Phylogenetic trees play a key role in the reconstruction of evolutionary relationships. Typically, they are derived from aligned sequence data (like DNA, RNA, or proteins) by using optimization criteria like, e.g., maximum parsimony (MP).…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-11 Mirko Wilde , Mareike Fischer

The reconstruction of a species tree from genomic data faces a double hurdle. First, the (gene) tree describing the evolution of each gene may differ from the species tree, for instance, due to incomplete lineage sorting. Second, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Sebastien Roch , Mike Steel

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide a more complete representation of the ancestral relationship between species than phylogenetic trees when reticulate evolutionary processes are at play. One way to reconstruct a phylogenetic network is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Allan Bai , Peter Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

The constant rate birth--death process is a popular null model for speciation and extinction. If one removes extinct and non-sampled lineages, this process induces `reconstructed trees' which describe the relationship between extant…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Tanja Stadler , Mike Steel

The structure of the reconstruction algorithm OPED permits a natural way to generate additional data, while still preserving the essential feature of the algorithm. This provides a method for image reconstruction for limited angel problems.…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-11-04 Yuan Xu , Oleg Tischenko

We introduce essential subtrees for terms (trees) and tree automata . There are some results concerning independent sets of subtrees and separable sets for a tree and an automaton.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Slavcho Shtrakov

The tree-metric theorem provides a necessary and sufficient condition for a dissimilarity matrix to be a tree metric, and has served as the foundation for numerous distance-based reconstruction methods in phylogenetics. Our main result is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lior Pachter , David E Speyer

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide an explicit representation of the evolutionary history of a set $X$ of sampled species. In contrast to phylogenetic trees which show only speciation events, networks can also accommodate reticulate…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Peter L. Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic reconstruction aims at finding plausible hypotheses of the evolutionary history of genes or species based on genomic sequence information. The distinction of orthologous genes (genes that having a common ancestry and diverged…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-29 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke

This paper gives conditions for a singular foliation to be resolved.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 John Atwell Moody

Most of major algorithms for phylogenetic tree reconstruction assume that sequences in the analyzed set either do not have any offspring, or that parent sequences can maximally mutate into just two descendants. The graph resulting from such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-09 Piotr Plonski , Jan P. Radomski

Phylogenetic (i.e. leaf-labeled) trees play a fundamental role in evolutionary research. A typical problem is to reconstruct such trees from data like DNA alignments (whose columns are often referred to as characters), and a simple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-08 Mareike Fischer

The homogeneous reconstructed evolutionary process is a birth-death process without observed extinct lineages. Each species evolves independently with the same diversification rates (speciation rate $\lambda(t)$ and extinction rate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-02-12 Sebastian Höhna

It is a classical result that any finite tree with positively weighted edges, and without vertices of degree 2, is uniquely determined by the weighted path distance between each pair of leaves. Moreover, it is possible for a (small) strict…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-12 Katharina T. Huber , Mike Steel