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The excursion set theory of halo formation is modified by adopting the fractional Brownian motion, to account for possible correlation between merging steps. We worked out analytically the conditional mass function, halo merging rate and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Pan , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen , Luis Teodoro

This work is to popularize the method of computing the distribution of the excursion times for a Gaussian process that involves extended and multivariate Rice's formula. The approach was used in numerical implementations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Georg Lindgren , Krzysztof Podgorski , Igor Rychlik

We propose a method of estimating the uncertainty of a result obtained through extrapolation to the complete basis set limit. The method is based on an ensemble of random walks which simulate all possible extrapolation outcomes that could…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jakub Lang , Michał Przybytek , Michał Lesiuk

The dynamics of the avalanche width in the evolution model is described using a random walk picture. In this approach the critical exponents for avalanche distribution, $\tau$, and avalanche average time, $\gamma$, are found to be the same…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. Anton

We study the halo-matter cross bispectrum in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We restrict ourselves to the squeezed limit, for which the calculation are straightforward, and perform the measurements in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jorge Noreña , Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

We investigate nonlocal Lagrangian bias contributions involving gradients of the linear density field, for which we have predictions from the excursion set peak formalism. We begin by writing down a bias expansion which includes all the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Matteo Biagetti , Kwan Chuen Chan , Vincent Desjacques , Aseem Paranjape

We present a probabilistic theory of random walks in turbid media with non-scattering regions. It is shown that important characteristics such as diffusion constants, average step lengths, crossing statistics and void spacings can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Tomas Svensson , Kevin Vynck , Marco Grisi , Romolo Savo , Matteo Burresi , Diederik S. Wiersma

We calculate crossing probabilities and one-sided last exit time densities for a class of moving barriers on an interval $[0,T]$ via Schwartz distributions. We derive crossing probabilities and first hitting time densities for another class…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-28 Nabil Kahale

We consider a random walk in confined geometry, starting from a site and eventually reaching a target site. We calculate analytically the distribution of the occupation time on a third site, before reaching the target site. The obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Condamin , V. Tejedor , O. Benichou

We use the concept of excursions for the prediction of random variables without any moment existence assumptions. To do so, an excursion metric on the space of random variables is defined which appears to be a kind of a weighted…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Vitalii Makogin , Evgeny Spodarev

We study first-passage statistics for one-dimensional random walks $S_n$ with independent and identically distributed jumps starting from the origin. We focus on the joint distribution of the first-passage time $\tau_b$ and first-passage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Mattia Radice , Giampaolo Cristadoro

In the ellipsoidal collapse model, the critical density for the collapse of a gravitationally bound object is a function of its mass. In the excursion set formalism, this translates into a moving barrier problem such that the mass function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asim Mahmood , R. Rajesh

Primordial non-Gaussianity (NG) affects the large scale structure (LSS) of the universe by leaving an imprint on the distribution of matter at late times. Much attention has been focused on using the distribution of collapsed objects (i.e.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Aseem Paranjape

We develop a new, simple, fast and parameter-free method to construct dark matter halo catalogues. This method requires as inputs only the linear matter power spectrum and the threshold density for halo formation in linear theory. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Rodrigo Voivodic , Marcos Lima , Luis Raul Abramo

Random walks on regular bounded degree expander graphs have numerous applications. A key property of these walks is that they converge rapidly to the uniform distribution on the vertices. The recent study of expansion of high dimensional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Tali Kaufman , David Mass

A large and sparse random graph with independent exponentially distributed link weights can be used to model the propagation of messages or diseases in a network with an unknown connectivity structure. In this article we study an extended…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Lasse Leskelä , Hoa Ngo

This work describes a new algorithm for creating a superposition over the edge set of a graph, encoding a quantum sample of the random walk stationary distribution. The algorithm requires a number of quantum walk steps scaling as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Simon Apers

The presence of temporal correlations in random movement trajectories is a widespread phenomenon across biological, chemical and physical systems. The ubiquity of persistent and anti-persistent motion in many natural and synthetic systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Daniel Marris , Luca Giuggioli

We consider a one dimensional random-walk-like process, whose steps are centered Gaussians with variances which are determined according to the sequence of arrivals of a Poisson process on the line. This process is decorated by independent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-27 Aser Cortines , Lisa Hartung , Oren Louidor

Excursion set theory (EST) is an analytical framework to study the large-scale structure of the Universe. EST introduces a procedure to calculate the number density of structures by relating the cosmological linear perturbation theory to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Farnik Nikakhtar , Shant Baghram