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We consider fluid flows, governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, subject to a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation and forced by a weak noise acting on a slow time scale. By generalizing the multiple-scale weakly nonlinear expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yves-Marie Ducimetière , Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

A Langevin equation with a special type of additive random source is considered. This random force presents a fractional order derivative of white noise, and leads to a power-law time behavior of the mean square displacement of a particle,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kobelev , E. Romanov

We develop and analyze a numerical method for stochastic time-fractional diffusion driven by additive fractionally integrated Gaussian noise. The model involves two nonlocal terms in time, i.e., a Caputo fractional derivative of order…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-04 Bangti Jin , Yubin Yan , Zhi Zhou

We have derived a fractional Fokker-Planck equation for subdiffusion in a general space-and- time-dependent force field from power law waiting time continuous time random walks biased by Boltzmann weights. The governing equation is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 B. I. Henry , T. A. M Langlands , P. Straka

We study a class of stochastic time-fractional equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a centered Gaussian noise, involving a Caputo time derivative of order $\beta>0$, a fractional (power) Laplacian of order $\alpha>0$, and a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Le Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee , Panqiu Xia

In the context of non-convex optimization, we let the temperature of a Langevin diffusion to depend on the diffusion's own density function. The rationale is that the induced density captures to some extent the landscape imposed by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-22 Yu-Jui Huang , Zachariah Malik

We present a backward diffusion flow (i.e. a backward-in-time stochastic differential equation) whose marginal distribution at any (earlier) time is equal to the smoothing distribution when the terminal state (at a latter time) is…

The Fokker-Planck equation has been very useful for studying dynamic behavior of stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian noises. However, there are both theoretical and empirical reasons to consider similar equations driven by…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schertzer , M. Larchevêque , J. Duan , V. V. Yanovsky , S. Lovejoy

In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for nonlinear stochastic optimal control problems with optimal stopping by establishing a density-based deterministic representation of the underlying diffusion. For state-independent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-15 Akan Selim , Siddhartha Ganguly , Ali Pakniyat , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Extremization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy under appropriate norm and width constraints yields the Gaussian distribution. Also, the basic solutions of the standard Fokker-Planck (FP) equation (related to the Langevin equation with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Constantino Tsallis

The unified description of diffusion processes that cross over from a ballistic behavior at short times to normal or anomalous diffusion (sub- or superdiffusion) at longer times is constructed on the basis of a non-Markovian generalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Anatoly Zagorodny

In this paper we introduce and analyze a class of diffusion type equations related to certain non-Markovian stochastic processes. We start from the forward drift equation which is made non-local in time by the introduction of a suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Mura , Murad S. Taqqu , Francesco Mainardi

This paper investigates the transient probabilistic responses of nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom oscillators subjected to external fractional Gaussian noise (FGN) excitation. Owing to the inherent long-range correlations and memory…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Lifang Feng , Bin Pei , Yong Xu

In this work, we are interested in building the fully discrete scheme for stochastic fractional diffusion equation driven by fractional Brownian sheet which is temporally and spatially fractional with Hurst parameters $H_{1}, H_{2}…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-27 Daxin Nie , Jing Sun , Weihua Deng

A large variety of microscopic or mesoscopic models lead to generic results that accommodate naturally within Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics (based on $S_1\equiv -k \int du p(u) \ln p(u)$). Similarly, other classes of models point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

We estimate nonparametrically the spatially varying diffusivity of a stochastic heat equation from observations perturbed by additional noise. To that end, we employ a two-step localization procedure, more precisely, we combine local state…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Gregor Pasemann , Markus Reiß

We show that the general two-variable Langevin equations with inhomogeneous noise and friction can generate many different forms of power-law distributions. By solving the corresponding stationary Fokker-Planck equation, we can obtain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The Sharma-Mittal entropies generalize the celebrated Shannon, R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies. We report a closed-form formula for the Sharma-Mittal entropies and relative entropies for arbitrary exponential family distributions. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

A generalisation of Takens' delay-coordinate embedding theorem to stochastic systems, the Stochastic Embedding Sufficiency Theorem, is an inverse methodology enabling non-parametric recovery of both drift and diffusion fields from scalar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Carolina Garcia , Lucía Perea Durán , Agnese Venezia , Alex Conradie

We consider the numerical approximation of a general second order semi--linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by additive space-time noise. We introduce a new modified scheme using a linear functional of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Gabriel J Lord , Antoine Tambue