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Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

Multimodal structures in the sampling density (e.g. two competing phases) can be a serious problem for traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), because correct sampling of the different structures can only be guaranteed for infinite…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Daghofer , M. Konegger , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden

This paper systematically discusses how the inherent properties of chaotic attractors influence the results of discovering causality from time series using convergent cross mapping, particularly how convergent cross mapping misleads…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-09 Yiting Duan , Yi Guo , Jack Yang , Ming Yin

We present an analytical description of the distribution of diagonal lines in Recurrence Plots (RPs) for white noise and chaotic systems, and find that the latter one is linked to the correlation entropy. Further we identify two scaling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Thiel , M. C. Romano , J. Kurths

We scrutinize the use of machine learning, based on reservoir computing, to build data-driven effective models of multiscale chaotic systems. We show that, for a wide scale separation, machine learning generates effective models akin to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Francesco Borra , Angelo Vulpiani , Massimo Cencini

Sparse recovery aims to reconstruct an unknown spare or approximately sparse signal from significantly few noisy incoherent linear measurements. As a kind of computable incoherence measure of the measurement matrix, $q$-ratio constrained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Zhiyong Zhou , Jun Yu

This article extends the concept of compressed sensing to signals that are not sparse in an orthonormal basis but rather in a redundant dictionary. It is shown that a matrix, which is a composition of a random matrix of certain type and a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-10 Holger Rauhut , Karin Schnass , Pierre Vandergheynst

In this paper we consider the problem of recovering a low-rank Tucker approximation to a massive tensor based solely on structured random compressive measurements. Crucially, the proposed random measurement ensembles are both designed to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Cullen Haselby , Mark A. Iwen , Deanna Needell , Elizaveta Rebrova , William Swartworth

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric mixture model for the reconstruction and prediction from observed time series data, of discretized stochastic dynamical systems, based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods (MCMC). Our results can be used…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Christos Merkatas , Konstantinos Kaloudis , Spyridon J. Hatjispyros

Compressive sensing (CS) allows for acquisition of sparse signals at sampling rates significantly lower than the Nyquist rate required for bandlimited signals. Recovery guarantees for CS are generally derived based on the assumption that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Adam C. Polak , Marco F. Duarte , Dennis L. Goeckel

Complex-valued signals are used in the modeling of many systems in engineering and science, hence being of fundamental interest. Often, random complex-valued signals are considered to be proper. A proper complex random variable or process…

Compressive sensing (CS) is a new methodology to capture signals at lower rate than the Nyquist sampling rate when the signals are sparse or sparse in some domain. The performance of CS estimators is analyzed in this paper using tools from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Solomon A. Tesfamicael , Bruhtesfa E. Godana , Faraz Barzideh

Model-free reconstruction of the bifurcation diagrams of Chua's circuits by the technique of parameter-aware reservoir computing is investigated. We demonstrate that: (1) reservoir computer can be utilized as a noise filter to recover the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Haibo Luo , Yao Du , Huawei Fan , Xuan Wang , Jianzhong Guo , Xingang Wang

Deterministic chaos permits a precise notion of a "perfect measurement" as one that, when obtained repeatedly, captures all of the information created by the system's evolution with minimal redundancy. Finding an optimal measurement is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

Reversible Markov chains play a central role in stochastic modelling and in algorithms such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Motivated by the fundamental importance of reversibility in classical settings, this paper develops a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Damjan Škulj

Tensor network states are powerful variational ans\"atze for many-body ground states of quantum lattice models. The use of Monte Carlo sampling techniques in tensor network approaches significantly reduces the cost of tensor contractions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Andrew J. Ferris , Guifre Vidal

Compressed sensing (CS) MRI relies on adequate undersampling of the k-space to accelerate the acquisition without compromising image quality. Consequently, the design of optimal sampling patterns for these k-space coefficients has received…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Iris A. M. Huijben , Bastiaan S. Veeling , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

We describe a probabilistic, {\it sublinear} runtime, measurement-optimal system for model-based sparse recovery problems through dimensionality reducing, {\em dense} random matrices. Specifically, we obtain a linear sketch $u\in \R^M$ of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Volkan Cevher

Recent interest has developed around the problem of dynamic compressed sensing, or the recovery of time-varying, sparse signals from limited observations. In this paper, we study how the dynamics of recurrent networks, formulated as general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-09 MohammadMehdi Kafashan , Anirban Nandi , ShiNung Ching

We consider the problem of recovering a structured signal $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from noisy linear observations $\mathbf{y} =\mathbf{M} \mathbf{x}+\mathbf{w}$. The measurement matrix is modeled as $\mathbf{M} =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Alireza Naderi , Yaniv Plan
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