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Homotopy classes of nanowords and nanophrases are combinatorial generalizations of virtual knots and links. Goussarov, Polyak and Viro defined finite type invariants for virtual knots and links via semi-virtual crossings. We extend their…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Andrew Gibson , Noboru Ito

We define a new finite type invariant for stably homeomorphic class of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries and extend to a regular homotopy invariant for spherical curves.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-28 M. Fujiwara

This study defines finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces and reveals the construction of these finite-type invariants for stable homeomorphism classes of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries. These invariants are a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-15 Noboru Ito

We define a notion of finite type invariants for links with a fixed linking matrix. We show that Milnor's triple link homotopy invariant is a finite type invariant, of type 1, in this sense. We also generalize the approach to Milnor's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

A. Henrich proved the existence of the universal finite-type invariant of order one for virtual knots. We extend the construction and the methods of her paper to framed virtual knots. To do so, we introduce the notions of virtual strings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-12 Nicolas Petit

We define a simple dependent type theory and prove that its well-formed types correspond exactly to finite inverse categories.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-25 Dimitris Tsementzis , Matthew Weaver

In this paper, we give a complete set of finite type string link invariants of degree <5. In addition to Milnor invariants, these include several string link invariants constructed by evaluating knot invariants on certain closure of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We define class-closing factor codes from shifts of finite type and show that they are continuing if their images are of finite type. We establish several relations between class-closing factor codes, continuing factor codes and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-30 Mahsa Allahbakhshi , Soonjo Hong , Uijin Jung

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work on link homotopy to link concordance. We show that the only real-valued finite type link concordance invariants are the linking numbers of the components.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

In the present paper, we study the finite type invariants of Gauss words. In the Polyak algebra techniques, we reduce the determination of the group structure to transformation of a matrix into its Smith normal form and we give the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Tomonori Fukunaga , Takayuki Yamaguchi , Takaaki Yamanoi

We construct the infinite sequence of invariants for curves in surfaces by using word theory that V. Turaev introduced. For plane closed curves, we add some extra terms, e.g. the rotation number. From these modified invariants, we get the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noboru Ito

In this paper we introduce two theories of finite type invariants for framed links with fixed linking matrix. We show that these thepries are related to the theory of Vassiliev invariants of framed links. We also study the corresponding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Eli Appleboim

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Goussarov , M. Polyak , O. Viro

This is a largely expository article based on our previous work on arithmetic diagonal cycles on unitary Shimura varieties. We define a class of Shimura varieties closely related to unitary groups which represent a moduli problem of abelian…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

We enhance the biquandle counting invariant using elements of truncated biquandle-labeled Polyak algebras. These finite type enhancements reduce to the finite type enhancements defined by Goussarov, Polyak and Viro for the trivial biquandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-03 Sam Nelson

We introduce and study a unital version of shift equivalence for finite square matrices over the nonnegative integers. In contrast to the classical case, we show that unital shift equivalence does not coincide with one-sided eventual…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-15 Kevin Aguyar Brix , Efren Ruiz

Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-18 Adrien Casejuane , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We examine varieties of epigroups as unary semigroups, that is semigroups equipped with an additional unary operation of pseudoinversion. The article contains two main results. The first of them indicates a countably infinite family of…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-22 S. V. Gusev , B. M. Vernikov

The aim of this work is to offer a family of invariants that allows us to classify finite potent endomorphisms on arbitrary vector spaces, generalizing the classification of endomorphisms on finite-dimensional vector spaces. As a particular…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-07 Fernando Pablos Romo

We realize certain graded Nakajima varieties of finite Dynkin type as orbit closures of repetitive algebras of Dynkin quivers. As an application, we obtain that the perverse sheaves introduced by Nakajima for describing irreducible…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-03-29 Bernard Leclerc , Pierre-Guy Plamondon
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