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The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will produce particle collisions with up to 200 simultaneous proton-proton interactions. These unprecedented conditions will create a combinatorial complexity for…

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

We report on an update (2021) of a phenomenological model for inelastic neutrino- and electron-nucleon scattering cross sections using effective leading order parton distribution functions with a new scaling variable $\xi_w$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Arie Bodek , Un Ki Yang , Yang Xu

We develop theory for a two-component miscible dipolar condensate in a planar trap. Using numerical solutions and a variational theory we solve for the excitation spectrum and identify regimes where density- and spin-roton excitations are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Due to the tiny apertures of dielectric laser acceleration grating structures within the range of the optical wavelength, wakefields limit the bunch charge for relativistic electrons to a few femtocoulomb. In this paper, we present a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Thilo Egenolf , Uwe Niedermayer , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

The rapidly growing class of atomically thin and tunable van der Waals materials is intensely investigated both in the context of fundamental science and for new technologies. There is in this connection a widespread need for new ways to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Shanshan Ding , Jose Antonio Valerrama Botia , Aleksi Julku , Zhigang Wu , G. M. Bruun

Since the seminal work by Nagel and Weiss, the iteration stable (STIT) tessellations have attracted considerable interest in stochastic geometry as a natural and flexible, yet analytically tractable model for hierarchical spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-25 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

Within the supergravity framework, sleptons are expected to be considerably lighter than squarks if gluinos and squarks are approximately degenerate. This can lead to a significant enhancement in leptonic branching ratio for neutralinos,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 H. Baer , C. Kao , X. Tata

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

Polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is a key process in the quest for a resolution of the proton spin puzzle. We present the complete results for the polarized SIDIS process at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Saurav Goyal , Roman N. Lee , Sven-Olaf Moch , Vaibhav Pathak , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran

Models of bipedal locomotion are hybrid, with a continuous component often generated by a Lagrangian plus actuators, and a discrete component where leg transfer takes place. The discrete component typically consists of a locally embedded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Hamed Razavi , Anthony M. Bloch , Christine Chevallereau , J. W. Grizzle

We review research on the role of nonlinear coherent phenomena (e.g breathers and kinks) in the formation linear decorations in mica crystal. The work is based on a new model for the motion of the mica hexagonal K layer, which allows…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-08-04 J. Bajars , J. C. Eilbeck , B. Leimkuhler

In this letter we introduce a new variable $\xi$, namely the number of tracks associated with the primary vertex, which are not parts of reconstructed objects such as jets/isolated leptons etc. We demonstrate its usefulness in the context…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Amit Chakraborty , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Tuhin S. Roy

Initial state radiation (ISR) in deep inelastic scattering of charged leptons on nucleons can lead to substantial shifts in the reconstruction of $Q^2$ and the scaling variables $x$ and $y$. By measuring at least three out of the four…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guenter Wolf

We present a new algorithm that identifies reconstructed jets originating from hadronic decays of tau leptons against those from quarks or gluons. No tau lepton reconstruction algorithm is used. Instead, the algorithm represents jets as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Andris Huang , Xiangyang Ju , Jacob Lyons , Daniel Murnane , Mariel Pettee , Landon Reed

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

Stencil algorithms have been receiving considerable interest in HPC research for decades. The techniques used to approach multi-core stencil performance modeling and engineering span basic runtime measurements, elaborate performance models,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Julian Hornich , Julian Hammer , Georg Hager , Thomas Gruber , Gerhard Wellein

The comprehensive investigation of the temporal evolution of the diocotron instability of the plane electron strip on the linear stage of its development is performed. By using the Kelvin's method of the shearing modes we elucidate the role…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. V. Mikhailenko , H. J. Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko

Light induced non-equilibrium spin noise spectroscopy is theoretically and experimentally shown to be an efficient technique to reveal the structure and the coherent effects in the probed transition. Indeed, using metastable helium, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joseph Delpy , Shikang Liu , Pascal Neveu , E Wu , Fabien Bretenaker , Fabienne Goldfarb

Charged particle track reconstruction in silicon detectors of collider experiments in high-multiplicity events, such as heavy-ion collisions at LHC, is a difficult and resource-demanding process. The first phase of the procedure is the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Petr Balek , Tomasz Bold , Michal Naworyta