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Given a simple connected undirected graph G = (V, E), a set X \subseteq V(G), and integers k and p, STEINER SUBGRAPH EXTENSION problem asks if there exists a set S \supseteq X with at most k vertices such that G[S] is p-edge-connected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eduard Eiben , Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan

Many types of dynamic networks are made up of durable entities whose links evolve over time. When considered from a {\em global} and {\em discrete} standpoint, these networks are often modelled as evolving graphs, i.e. a sequence of graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Arnaud Casteigts , Ralf Klasing , Yessin M. Neggaz , Joseph G. Peters

In this paper, we study the problem of pathfinding on traversal-dependent graphs, i.e., graphs whose edges change depending on the previously visited vertices. In particular, we study \emph{self-deleting graphs}, introduced by Carmesin et…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Michal Dvořák , Dušan Knop , Michal Opler , Jan Pokorný , Ondřej Suchý , Krisztina Szilágyi

Let $G$ be a graph and ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a dynamic monopoly corresponding to $(G, \tau)$ if the vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, a non-empty set $S \subseteq V$ is a defensive alliance, if for every vertex $v \in S$, the majority of its closed neighbours are in $S$, that is, $|N_G[v] \cap S| \geq |N_G[v] \setminus S|$. The decision version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Anjeneya Swami Kare

A dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$ has at least one neighbor in set $S$. The corresponding optimization problem is known to be NP-hard. The best known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Ernesto Parra Inza , José María Sigarreta Almira , Nodari Vakhania

We study the problem of deleting the smallest set $S$ of vertices (resp. edges) from a given graph $G$ such that the induced subgraph (resp. subgraph) $G \setminus S$ belongs to some class $\mathcal{H}$. We consider the case where graphs in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li , Pasin Manurangsi , Michał Włodarczyk

Influence Maximization (IM), that seeks a small set of key users who spread the influence widely into the network, is a core problem in multiple domains. It finds applications in viral marketing, epidemic control, and assessing cascading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Hung T. Nguyen , My T. Thai , Thang N. Dinh

A vertex-subset graph problem Q defines which subsets of the vertices of an input graph are feasible solutions. A reconfiguration variant of a vertex-subset problem asks, given two feasible solutions S and T of size k, whether it is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Daniel Lokshtanov , Amer E. Mouawad , Fahad Panolan , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set $T$ of vertex pairs, and an integer $k$, Hitting Geodesic Intervals asks whether there is a set $S \subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that for each terminal pair $\{u,v\} \in T$, the set $S$ intersects at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Yota Otachi , Hayato Takaike

We study the $b$-matching problem in bipartite graphs $G=(S,R,E)$. Each vertex $s\in S$ is a server with individual capacity $b_s$. The vertices $r\in R$ are requests that arrive online and must be assigned instantly to an eligible server.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Susanne Albers , Sebastian Schubert

We study a combinatorial model of the spread of influence in networks that generalizes existing schemata recently proposed in the literature. In our model, agents change behaviors/opinions on the basis of information collected from their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Luisa Gargano , Pavol Hell , Joseph G. Peters , Ugo Vaccaro

Suppose there is a collection $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_N$ of independent uniform $[0,1]$ random variables, and a hypergraph $\cF$ of \emph{target structures} on the vertex set $\{1,\dots,N\}$. We would like to buy a target structure at small cost,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

The Spanning Tree Congestion (STC) problem is the following NP-hard problem: given a graph $G$, construct a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ minimizing its maximum edge congestion where the congestion of an edge $e\in T$ is the number of edges $uv$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Petr Kolman

In this paper, we study the Cost-aware Target Viral Marketing (CTVM) problem, a generalization of Influence Maximization (IM). CTVM asks for the most cost-effective users to influence the most relevant users. In contrast to the vast…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Xiang Li , J. David Smith , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

For a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set of $G$ if, for any two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w\in S$ such that $d(w,u)\neq d(w,v)$. The Metric Dimension problem takes as input a graph $G$ on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

Guiding users to actively expanding their online social circles is one of the primary strategies for enhancing user participation and growing online social networks. In this paper, we study the active friending problem which aims at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Guangmo Tong , Ruiqi Wang , Xiang Li , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

Given a graph $\mathcal{G}$, the spanning centrality (SC) of an edge $e$ measures the importance of $e$ for $\mathcal{G}$ to be connected. In practice, SC has seen extensive applications in computational biology, electrical networks, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Shiqi Zhang , Renchi Yang , Jing Tang , Xiaokui Xiao , Bo Tang

In the densest subgraph problem, given an edge-weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E,w)$, we are asked to find $S\subseteq V$ that maximizes the density, i.e., $w(S)/|S|$, where $w(S)$ is the sum of weights of the edges in the subgraph induced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yasushi Kawase , Atsushi Miyauchi

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph where $V$ and $E$ are the vertex and edge sets, respectively. For two disjoint subsets $A$ and $B$ of $V$, we say that $A$ \emph{dominates} $B$ if every vertex of $B$ is adjacent to at least one vertex of $A$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-23 Kamal Santra