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We theoretically study the stability of three dimensional Dirac semimetals against short-range electron-electron interaction and quenched time-reversal symmetric disorder (but excluding mass disorder). First we focus on the clean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Bitan Roy , Sankar Das Sarma

The weakness of electron-electron correlations in the itinerant antiferromagnet Cr doped with V has long been considered the reason that neither new collective electronic states or even non Fermi liquid behaviour are observed when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-13 D. A. Sokolov , M. C. Aronson , L. Wu , Y. Zhu , C. Nelson , J. F. Mansfield , K. Sun , R. Erwin , J. W. Lynn , M. Lumsden , S. E. Nagler

We demonstrate the existence of an anomaly-induced inhomogeneous phase in a class of vector-like gauge theories without sign problem, thus disproving the long-standing conjecture that the absence of sign problem precludes spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Tomáš Brauner , Georgios Filios , Helena Kolešová

We report all phases and corresponding critical lines of the quantum anisotropic transverse XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction along with uniform and alternating transverse magnetic fields (ATXY) by using appropriately…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Saptarshi Roy , Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We update a previous study of the effects of vector interactions in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model on the formation of inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking condensates. In particular, by properly considering a spatially modulated vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Stefano Carignano , Marco Schramm , Michael Buballa

We study a non-Anderson disorder driven quantum phase transition in a semi-infinite Dirac semimetal with a flat boundary. The conformally invariant boundary conditions, which include those that are time-reversal invariant, lead to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Eric Brillaux , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Ilya A. Gruzberg

It is commonly believed that in confining vector-like gauge theories the center and chiral symmetry realizations are parametrically entangled, and if phase transitions occur, they must take place around the strong scale $\Lambda^{-1}$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mithat Unsal

We investigate the phase transition from hadron to quark matter in the general case without the assumption of chemical equilibrium. The effects of net strangeness on charge and isospin fractions, chemical potentials, and temperature are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 K. Aryal , C. Constantinou , R. L. S. Farias , V. Dexheimer

We study the QCD phase structure in the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, incorporating the interplay between the chiral and diquark condensates induced by the axial anomaly. We demonstrate that for an appropriate range of parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Hiroaki Abuki , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Naoki Yamamoto

We study the effects of weak long-ranged antiferromagnetic interactions of strength $Q$ on a spin model with predominant short-ranged ferromagnetic interactions. In three dimensions, this model exhibits an avoided critical point in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Chayes , V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , Z. Nussinov , G. Tarjus

We suggest that for QCD in the limit of a large number of colors, N, the axial U(1) symmetry of massless quarks is effectively restored at the deconfining=chiral phase transition. If the deconfining transition is of second order, then the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. Kharzeev , R. D. Pisarski , M. H. G. Tytgat

We revisit the problem of two dimensional metals in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition to incommensurate $\mathbf{Q}=2k_F$ charge density wave order, where the order parameter wave vector $\mathbf{Q}$ connects two hot spots on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Johannes Halbinger , Dimitri Pimenov , Matthias Punk

We study the anomalous breaking of U_A(1) symmetry just above the QCD phase transition for zero and two flavors of quarks, using a staggered fermion, lattice discretization. The properties of the QCD phase transition are expected to depend…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Dong Chen , Norman Christ , Weonjong Lee , Robert Mawhinney , Pavlos Vranas

In our recent study of two-flavor lattice QCD using chiral fermions, we find strong suppression of axial U(1) anomaly above the critical temperature of chiral phase transition. Our simulation data also indicate suppression of topological…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Hidenori Fukaya

Based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations and subsequent symmetry adapted effective low-energy $\textbf{k.p}$ theory, we show the switching of the vector chirality, $\kappa$, in a noncollinear antiferromagnet (AFM),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Subhadip Pradhan , Kartik Samanta , Kush Saha , Ashis K. Nandy

We analyze the phase diagram of hot quark matter in presence of an axial chemical potential, $\mu_5$. The latter is introduced to mimic the chirality transitions induced, in hot Quantum Chromodynamics, by the strong sphaleron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Raoul Gatto , Marco Ruggieri

In this paper we explore the chiral phase transition in QCD within the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with a negative coupling constant in the isoscalar axial-vector channel, which is associated with a polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Lang Yu , Jos Van Doorsselaere , Mei Huang

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

The effect of a non-zero strangeness chemical potential on the strong interaction phase diagram has been studied within the framework of the SU(3) quark-hadron chiral parity-doublet model. Both, the nuclear liquid-gas and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ayon Mukherjee , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Stefan Schramm

The approach to the eta'-eta complex employing chirally well-behaved quark-antiquark bound states and incorporating the non-Abelian axial anomaly of QCD through the generalization of the Witten-Veneziano relation, is extended to finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Davor Horvatić , Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabučar