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Baryon-loops vacuum contribution in renormalized models like the Linear sigma model and the Walecka model give rise to large unnatural interaction coefficients, indicating that the quantum vacuum is not adequately described by long-range…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

We incorporate the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of quarks in the framework of PNJL model to study hot and dense magnetised matter with chiral imbalance. For this purpose, the eigen energy solution of the Dirac equation is obtained in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Arghya Mukherjee , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

We study the chiral phase transition of quark matter under rotation in two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. It is found that, in the rotating frame, the angular velocity plays the similar role as the baryon chemical potential and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Xinyang Wang , Minghua Wei , Zhibin Li , Mei Huang

The instanton approach to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is reviewed, with emphasis on the connection to chiral random matrix theory. We extend the approach to discuss the finite density, zero-temperature behaviour of quark matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory W. Carter , Dmitri Diakonov

For quark matter studies in astrophysics the thermodynamic bag model (tdBAG) has been widely used. Despite its success it fails to account for various phenomena expected from Quantum-Chromo-Dynamics (QCD). We suggest a straightforward…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Thomas Klahn , Tobias Fischer

In the presence of a momentum cutoff, effective theories seem unable to faithfully reproduce the so called chiral anomaly in the Standard Model. A novel prospect to overcome this related issue is discussed herein via the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Hao Dang , Zanbin Xing , M. Atif Sultan , Khépani Raya , Lei Chang

We study a relativistic spin-1/2 fermion subjected to a Dirac oscillator coupling and a constant magnetic field. An interplay between opposed chirality interactions culminates in the appearance of a relativistic quantum phase transition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bermudez , M. A. Martin-Delgado , A. Luis

The chiral anomaly may be realized in condensed matter systems with pairs of Weyl points. Here we show that the chiral anomaly can be realized in diverse noncentrosymmetric systems even without Weyl point pairs when spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Suik Cheon , Gil Young Cho , Ki-Seok Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

I discuss the zero temperature phase diagram of QCD, as a function of baryon density and strange quark mass. The noteworthy points are that at sufficiently high density chiral symmetry is always restored, and at low strange quark mass there…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Alford

We present a comprehensive study of the screening masses of vector and axial-vector mesons and their corresponding diquark partners within a symmetry-preserving vector-vector contact interaction approach. Our analysis includes mesons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , M. A. Ramírez-Garrido , M. A. Pérez de León , R. J. Hernández-Pinto

We propose a picture that the chiral phase transition at zero quark mass and the deconfinement transition at infinite quark mass are continuously connected. This gives a simple interpretation on the coincidence of the pseudo-critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukushima

The presence of a quantum critical point separating two distinct zero-temperature phases is thought to underlie the `strange' metal state of many high-temperature superconductors. The nature of this quantum critical point, as well as a…

We study the impact of steady, homogeneous, and external parallel electric and magnetic field strength ($eE\parallel eB$), on the chiral symmetry breaking-restoration and confinement-deconfinement phase transitions. We also sketch the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aftab Ahmad

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is studied at zero temperature. The axial-vector self-energy stemming from the Fock exchange term of the one-gluon-exchange interaction has a central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. We demonstrate the effect of strong CP violating terms on the phase structure at finite temperature and densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

Various thermodynamic quantities and the phase diagram of strongly interacting hot and dense magnetized quark matter are obtained with the $ 2 $-flavour Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop considering finite values of the anomalous…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

Quark matter at sufficiently high density exhibits color superconductivity, due to attractive gluonic interactions. At lower densities of order $\Lambda_{QCD}^3$, it has been proposed that instanton generated vertices may play an important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , Stephen Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

Renormalization of the axial vector currents due to Goldstone loops is studied in a simple extension of Manohar - Georgi chiral quark model which incorporates $U(1)_A$ anomaly effects. The polarized strage quark sea in the polarized nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Xiaoyuan Li , Yi Liao

It is shown that the QCD anomaly may lead to an abnormal mixing behavior of the axial vector mesons similar to the pseudoscalar mesons. These mixing effects, involving a gluonic axial vector state, generate a non-vanishing strange quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Michael Birkel , Harald Fritzsch

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek