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Primitive path analyses of entanglements are performed over a wide range of chain lengths for both bead spring and atomistic polyethylene polymer melts. Estimators for the entanglement length N_e which operate on results for a single chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Katerina Foteinopoulou , Martin Kröger

The primitive-path analysis (PPA) {[}R. Everaers et al. Science 303, 823, (2004){]} is an algorithm that transforms a model polymer melt into its topologically equivalent mesh by removing excess contour length stored in thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Carsten Svaneborg

Extensive molecular simulations are applied to characterize the equilibrium dynamics, entanglement topology, and nonlinear extensional rheology of symmetric ring-linear polymer blends with systematically varied ring fraction $\phi_R$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Thomas C. O'Connor , Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest

We combine computer simulations and scaling arguments to develop a unified view of polymer entanglement based on the primitive path analysis (PPA) of the microscopic topological state. Our results agree with experimentally measured plateau…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Nariya Uchida , Gary S. Grest , Ralf Everaers

We use recently developed primitive path analysis (PPA) methods to study the effect of equilibration on entanglement density in model polymeric systems. Values of N_e for two commonly used equilibration methods differ by a factor of two or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

We introduce an algorithm for the reduction of computer generated atomistic polymer samples to networks of primitive paths. By examining network ensembles of Polyethylene and cis-1,4 Polybutadiene melts, we quantify the underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christos Tzoumanekas , Doros N. Theodorou

The viscous flow of polymer chains in dense melts is dominated by topological constraints whenever the single chain contour length, N, becomes larger than the characteristic scale Ne, defining comprehensively the macroscopic rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

Polymer melts undergoing large deformation by uniaxial elongation are studied by molecular dynamics simulations of bead-spring chains in melts. Applying a primitive path analysis to strongly deformed polymer melts, the role of topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

Topological constraints (TCs) between polymers determine the behaviour of complex fluids such as creams, oils and plastics. Most of the polymer solutions used every day life employ linear chains; their behaviour is accurately captured by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Fabio Landuzzi , Takenobu Nakamura , Davide Michieletto , Takahiro Sakaue

Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Daniel L. Vigil , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest

The interplay of topological constraints, excluded volume interactions, persistence length and dynamical entanglement length in solutions and melts of linear chains and ring polymers is investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

We define the local periodic linking number, LK, between two oriented closed or open chains in a system with three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. The properties of LK indicate that it is an appropriate measure of entanglement…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-20 E. Panagiotou , C. Tzoumanekas , S. Lambropoulou , K. C. Millett , D. N. Theodorou

We develop topological methods for characterizing the relationship between polymer chain entanglement and bulk viscoelastic responses. We introduce generalized Linking Number and Writhe characteristics that are applicable to open linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Ken Millett , Paul J. Atzberger

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We discuss a general mean field plus random phase approximation (RPA) for describing composite systems at zero and finite temperature. We analyze in particular its implementation in finite systems invariant under translations, where for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Juan Mauricio Matera , Raul Rossignoli , Norma Canosa

Permutation Entropy (PE) is a powerful tool for quantifying the complexity of a signal which includes measuring the regularity of a time series. Additionally, outside of entropy and information theory, permutations have recently been…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Audun D. Myers , Max M. Chumley , Firas A. Khasawneh

The interplay between the topological and geometrical properties of a polymer ring can be clarified by establishing the entanglement trapped in any portion (arc) of the ring. The task requires to close the open arcs into a ring, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of very long model polymer chains analyzed by various experimentally relevant techniques. The segment motion of the chains is found to be in very good agreement with the repatation model.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mathias Puetz , Kurt Kremer , Gary S. Grest

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We elucidate the topological features of the entanglement entropy of a region in two dimensional quantum systems in a topological phase with a finite correlation length $\xi$. Firstly, we suggest that simpler reduced quantities, related to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Kumar S. Raman , Eduardo Fradkin
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