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Self-similar solutions to the problem of a special relativistic law of motion for thin shells of matter are calculated. These solutions represent the special relativistic generalization of momentum conservation for the thin layer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We derive some first order differential equations which model the classical and the relativistic thin layer approximations. The circumstellar medium is assumed to follow a density profile which can be exponential, Gaussian, Plummer-like,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

A family of spherical shells with varying thickness is derived by using a simple Newtonian potential-density pair. Then, a particular isotropic form of a metric in spherical coordinates is used to construct a General Relativistic version of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

A general formalism for obtaining the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a one dimensional dissipative system is developed. The formalism is illustrated by applying it to the case of a relativistic particle with linear dissipation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gonzalez

This paper extends the Lorentz-Abraham model of an electron (i.e. the equations of motion for a small spherical shell of charge, which is rigid in its proper frame) to treat a small spherically symmetric charge distribution, allowing for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 P. D. Flammer

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

The variational principle for a spherical configuration consisting of a thin spherical dust shell in gravitational field is constructed. The principle is consistent with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Valentin Gladush

Although infinite cylinders are not astrophysical entities, it is possible to learn a great deal about the basic qualitative features of generation of gravitational waves and the behavior of the matter conforming such shells in the limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. H. Hamity , M. A. Cecere , D. E. Barraco

We present a novel derivation of the elastic theory of shells. We use the language of Geometric algebra, which allows us to express the fundamental laws in component-free form, thus aiding physical interpretation. It also provides the tools…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Alastair Gregory , Joan Lasenby , Anurag Agarwal

Exterior calculus and moving frames are used to describe curved elastic shells. The kinematics follow from the Lie-derivative on forms whereas the dynamics via stress-forms.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Niels Sondergaard

Thin shells in general relativity can be used both as models of collapsing objects and as probes in the space-time outside compact sources. Therefore they provide a useful tool for the analysis of the final fate of collapsing matter and of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio

In this paper, we review the recently formulated quantum laws of motion and provide new observations. We also extend these laws to higher dimensions. By applying in two dimensions the obtained relations to charge submitted to an electric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bouda , A. Gharbi

We present a variational principle governing the quasistatic evolution of a linearized elastoplastic material. In case of linear hardening, the novel characterization allows to recover and partly extend some known results and proves itself…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-15 Ulisse Stefanelli

Expansion of non-spherical relativistic blast waves is considered in the Kompaneets (the thin shell) approximation. We find that the relativistic motion effectively "freezes out" the lateral dynamics of the shock front: only extremely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maxim Lyutikov

A formula for the apparent rotation of a relativistically moving object has been known for some time, but it seems not to have been realized that this formula has a very pretty interpretation in terms of formal group laws. Version 2…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Jack Morava

The validity of the orbital motion limited (OML) theory is reviewed with reference to the floating potential acquired by a spherical object immersed in a plasma. A new and perhaps more realistic approach for obtaining the floating potential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Zahida Ehsan , Nodar L. Tsintsadze , S. Poedts

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

A simple and direct, based on the equations of motion, derivation of the variational principle and effective actions for a spherical charged dust shell in general relativity is offered. This principle is based on the relativistic version of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Valentin D. Gladush , Alexander I. Petrusenko

On the basis of the relativistic kinetic theory the mathematical model of cosmological plasmas with an attraction of the like charged scalar particles is formulated. It is shown, that cosmological the model, based on a classical scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

In the article, the deformation of special relativity within the frame of conformable derivative is formulated. Within this context, the two postulates of the theory were re-stated. And, the addition of velocity laws were derived and used…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ahmed Al-Jamel , Mohamed. Al-Masaeed , Eqab. M. Rabei , Dumitru Baleanu
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