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In this paper we study the number of bound states for potentials in one and two spatial dimensions. We first show that in addition to the well-known fact that an arbitrarily weak attractive potential has a bound state, it is easy to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Chadan , N. N. Khuri , A. Martin , T. T. Wu

We study the topological properties of the two-body bound states in an interacting Haldane model as a function of interparticle interactions. In particular, we identify topological phases where the two-body edge states have either the same…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Grazia Salerno , Marco Di Liberto , Chiara Menotti , Iacopo Carusotto

We describe the possibility for topologically robust edge states existing on interfaces of triangular lattices which are supported by rotational symmetries that are sensitive to boundary conditions. Such states are trivial from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Robert J. Davis , Yun Zhou , Dia'aaldin J. Bisharat , Prabhakar R. Bandaru , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

We study the effects of interband pairing in two-band s-wave and d-wave superconductors with D4h symmetry in both time-reversal invariant as well as time-reversal symmetry breaking states. The presence of interband pairing qualitatively…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-19 M. F. Holst , M. Sigrist , K. V. Samokhin

We consider bound states in the continuum (BSC) or embedded trapped modes in two- and three-dimensional acoustic axisymmetric duct-cavity structures. We demonstrate numerically that under variation of the length of the cavity multiple BSCs…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 A. A. Lyapina , D. N. Maksimov , A. S. Pilipchuk , A. F. Sadreev

We report a bound state of the one-dimensional two-particle (bosonic or fermionic) Hubbard model with an impurity potential. This state has the Bethe-ansatz form, although the model is nonintegrable. Moreover, for a wide region in parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-23 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

Continuum grid-like frames composed of rigidly jointed beams are classic subjects in the field of structural mechanics, whose topological dynamical properties have only recently been revealed. For two-dimensional frames, higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yimeng Sun , Jiacheng Xing , Li-Hua Shao , Jianxiang Wang

We consider the propagation of waves in a waveguide with Neumann boundary conditions. We work at low wavenumber with only one propagating mode in the leads, all the other modes being evanescent. We assume that the waveguide is symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-19 Lucas Chesnel , Vincent Pagneux

We revisit the problem of determining conditions under which a pure state, that evolves under an arbitrary unitary transformation, reaches an orthogonal state in a finite amount of the transformation parameter. Simple geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Andrea Valdés-Hernández , Francisco J. Sevilla

Edge states reveal the nontrivial topology of energy band in the bulk. As localized states at boundaries, many-body edge states may obey a special symmetry that is broken in the bulk. When local particle-particle interaction is induced,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-25 K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

The bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases is extended to systems with the generalized chiral symmetry, where the conventional chiral symmetry is broken. In such systems, we find that the edge state exhibits an unconventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We investigate the effects of weak disorder on the time evolution of a wave packet in an array of optical waveguides with parity-symmetric evanescent coupling and, open or periodic boundary conditions. For an open array, when the disorder…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Clinton Thompson , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Gautam Vemuri

A bound state in the continuum (BIC) is an unusual localized state that is embedded in a continuum of extended states. Here, we present the general condition for BICs to arise from wave equation separability and show that the directionality…

Bound state formation is a classic feature of quantum mechanics, where a particle localizes in the vicinity of an attractive potential. This is typically understood as the particle lowering its potential energy. In this article, we discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Eric He , R. Ganesh

We stress that in contradiction with what happens in space dimensions $n \geq 3$, there is no strict bound on the number of bound states with the same structure as the semi-classical estimate for large coupling constant and give, in two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. N. Khuri , A. Martin , T. T. Wu

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

An explicit expression for the finite-volume energy shift of shallow three-body bound states for non-identical particles is obtained in the unitary limit. The inclusion of the higher partial waves is considered. To this end, the method of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yu Meng , Chuan Liu , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky

We introduce a variant of the asymmetric random average process with continuous state variables where the maximal transport is restricted by a cutoff. For periodic boundary conditions, we show the existence of a phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Zielen , Andreas Schadschneider

We study the bound states in the continuum (BIC) in a system of two identical two-level giant atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. By deriving general dark-state conditions, we clarify how coupling configurations and atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 F. J. Lü , W. Z. Jia

In this Letter, it is shown that interactions can facilitate the emergence of topological edge states of quantum-degenerate bosonic systems in the presence of a harmonic potential. This effect is demonstrated with the concrete model of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett