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The modulational instability of broadband optical pulses in a four-state atomic system is investigated. In particular, starting from a recently derived generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, a wave-kinetic equation is derived. A…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca

Given a brane tiling, that is a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a quiver potential and a quiver potential algebra. Under certain consistency conditions on a brane tiling, we prove a formula for the Donaldson-Thomas type…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-29 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

In this paper, we propose a mathematical definition of a new ``numerical invariants" of Calabi--Yau 3-folds from stable sheaves of dimension one, which is motivated by the Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture in M-theory. Moreover, we show that for…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-20 Shinobu Hosono , Masa-Hiko Saito , Atsushi Takahashi

Invariants are a set of properties over program attributes that are expected to be true during the execution of a program. Since developing those invariants manually can be costly and challenging, there are a myriad of approaches that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Meriel Stein , Sebastian Elbaum , Lu Feng , Shili Sheng

We give a natural family of Bridgeland stability conditions on the derived category of a smooth projective complex surface S and describe ``wall-crossing behavior'' for objects with the same invariants as $\cO_C(H)$ when H generates Pic(S)…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-17 Daniele Arcara , Aaron Bertram , Max Lieblich

These lecture notes cover a brief introduction into some of the algebro-geometric techniques used in the construction of BPS algebras. The first section introduces the derived category of coherent sheaves as a useful model of branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Miroslav Rapcak

We relate Pandharipande-Thomas stable pair invariants on Calabi-Yau 3-folds containing the projective plane with those on the derived equivalent orbifolds via wall-crossing method. The difference is described by generalized Donaldson-Thomas…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-09 Yukinobu Toda

Motivated by the computation of the BPS-invariants on a local Calabi-Yau threefold suggested by S. Katz, we compute the Chow ring and the cohomology ring of the moduli space of stable sheaves of Hilbert polynomial $4m+1$ on the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-02 Kiryong Chung , Han-Bom Moon

The non-ergodic behavior of the deterministic Fixed Energy Sandpile (DFES), with Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) rule, is explained by the complete characterization of a class of dynamical invariants (or toppling invariants). The link between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Casartelli , Luca Dall'Asta , Alessandro Vezzani , Pierpaolo Vivo

Invariant manifolds are fundamental tools for describing and understanding nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, we present a theory of stable and unstable manifolds for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems generated by a class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjorn Schmalfuss

We consider a class of line operators in d=4, N=2 supersymmetric field theories which leave four supersymmetries unbroken. Such line operators support a new class of BPS states which we call "framed BPS states." These include halo bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

In this paper we explain how to convert discrete invariants into stable ones via what we call hierarchical stabilization. We illustrate this process by constructing stable invariants for multi-parameter persistence modules with respect to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-15 Oliver Gäfvert , Wojciech Chachólski

We study BPS domain walls of N=1 supergravity coupled to a chiral multiplet and their Lorentz invariant vacua which can be viewed as critical points of BPS equations and the scalar potential. Supersymmetry further implies that gradient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bobby E. Gunara , Freddy P. Zen , Arianto

In this paper, we study certain moduli spaces of vector bundles on the blowup of the projective plane in at least 10 very general points. Moduli spaces of sheaves on general type surfaces may be nonreduced, reducible and even disconnected.…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Izzet Coskun , Jack Huizenga

We survey some aspects of stability conditions both in general and on the derived category of coherent sheaves on a surface, with applications to the birational geometry of certain holomorphic symplectic varieties.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-11 François Charles

This paper investigates the wall structure of the space of stability conditions on Hirzebruch surfaces. Using the gluing construction of \cite{CP} and \cite{Uch} with respect to a fixed semiorthogonal decomposition, we focus on two main…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Yusuke Ohmiya

We study fully BPS and a broad class of half-BPS stationary configurations of four-dimensional Euclidean N=2 supergravity with higher-derivative interactions. Working within the off-shell conformal supergravity framework of de Wit and Reys…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Soumya Adhikari , Abhinava Bhattacharjee , Amitabh Virmani

We develop a theory of Valuation Hilbert Modules and prove a version of Beurling's theorem for these. Then we apply our version of Beurling's theorem to obtain complete descriptions of the closed invariant subspaces of a number of Hilbert…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-23 Charles W. Neville

Let X be the total space of the canonical bundle of P^2. We study the generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants, defined in the work of Joyce-Song, of the moduli spaces of the 2-dimensional Gieseker semistable sheaves on X with first Chern…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-15 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu