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We present an algorithm to support the dynamic embedding in the plane of a dynamic graph. An edge can be inserted across a face between two vertices on the face boundary (we call such a vertex pair linkable), and edges can be deleted. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Jacob Holm , Eva Rotenberg

We provide a framework for extensions of Lie algebroids, including non-abelian extensions and Lie algebroids over different bases. Our approach involves Ehresmann connections, which allows straight generalizations of classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-18 Olivier Brahic

Alternative proof is given for an earlier presented result that if a link in 3-space bounds a compact oriented proper surface (without closed component) in the upper half 4-space, then the link bounds a ribbon surface in the upper half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-23 Akio Kawauchi

We consider the connectivity of fiber graphs with respect to Gr\"obner basis and Graver basis moves. First, we present a sequence of fiber graphs using moves from a Gr\"obner basis and prove that their edge-connectivity is lowest possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-20 Raymond Hemmecke , Tobias Windisch

For a fibration with the fiber $K(\pi,n)$-space, the algebraic model as a twisted tensor product of chains of the base with standard chains of $K(\pi,n)$-complex is given which preserves multiplicative structure as well. In terms of this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nodar Berikashvili

We study linkedness of Cartesian product of graphs and prove that the product of an $a$-linked and a $b$-linked graphs is $(a+b-1)$-linked if the graphs are sufficiently large. Further bounds in terms of connectivity are shown. We determine…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Gabor Meszaros

In the main part of this paper a connection is just a fiber projection onto a (not necessarily integrable) distribution or sub vector bundle of the tangent bundle. Here curvature is computed via the Froelicher-Nijenhuis bracket, and it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

A branch vertex in a tree is a vertex of degree at least three. We prove that, for all $s\geq 1$, every connected graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $(\frac{1}{s+3}+o(1))n$ contains a spanning tree having at most $s$ branch…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Louis DeBiasio , Allan Lo

We define the notion of affine rigidity of a hypergraph and prove a variety of fundamental results for this notion. First, we show that affine rigidity can be determined by the rank of a specific matrix which implies that affine rigidity is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Steven J. Gortler , Craig Gotsman , Ligang Liu , Dylan P. Thurston

The octahedral decomposition of classical link complements has been considered and utilised by Weeks, Rubinstein, Sakuma etc. It is even more natural to consider the octahedral decomposition of virtual link complements. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Lecheng Su

A population of complete subgraphs or cliques in a network evolving via duplication-divergence is considered. We find that a number of cliques of each size scales linearly with the size of the network. We also derive a clique population…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky , I. Mazo , A. Yuryev

In this paper, we consider local moves on classical and welded diagrams of string links, and the notion of welded extension of a classical move. Such extensions being non-unique in general, the idea is to find a topological criterion which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-08 Boris Colombari

We show that if a knot admits a prime, twist-reduced diagram with at least 4 twist regions and at least 6 crossings per twist region, then every non-trivial Dehn filling of that knot is hyperbolike. A similar statement holds for links. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-20 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell

For any locally cartesian closed category E, we prove that a local fibered right adjoint between slices of E is given by a polynomial. The slices in question are taken in a well known fibered sense.

范畴论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Anders Kock , Joachim Kock

Phylogenetic networks are becoming of increasing interest to evolutionary biologists due to their ability to capture complex non-treelike evolutionary processes. From a combinatorial point of view, such networks are certain types of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-21 Katharina T. Huber , Guillaume E. Scholz

We study the behavior of algebraic connectivity in a weighted graph that is subject to site percolation, random deletion of the vertices. Using a refined concentration inequality for random matrices we show in our main theorem that the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-03 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg , Prasad Tetali

We show that any smooth one-dimensional link in the real projective three-plane is the fixed-point locus of a smooth symplectic surface in the complex projective three-plane which is invariant under complex conjugation. The degree of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Johan Björklund , Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

This paper investigates some relationship between the algebraic connectivity and the clique number of graphs. We characterize all extremal graphs which have the maximum and minimum the algebraic connectivity among all graphs of order $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Ya-Lei Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

We study intrinsically linked graphs where we require that every embedding of the graph contains not just a non-split link, but a link that satisfies some additional property. Examples of properties we address in this paper are: a two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas Fleming , Alexander Diesl