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Real data often contain anomalous cases, also known as outliers. These may spoil the resulting analysis but they may also contain valuable information. In either case, the ability to detect such anomalies is essential. A useful tool for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

Often the challenge associated with tasks like fraud and spam detection[1] is the lack of all likely patterns needed to train suitable supervised learning models. In order to overcome this limitation, such tasks are attempted as outlier or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Utkarsh Porwal , Smruthi Mukund

Many real world data sets exhibit an embedding of low-dimensional structure in a high-dimensional manifold. Examples include images, videos and internet traffic data. It is of great significance to reduce the storage requirements and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yuejie Chi , Yonina C. Eldar , Robert Calderbank

We study the problem of estimating a low-rank positive semidefinite (PSD) matrix from a set of rank-one measurements using sensing vectors composed of i.i.d. standard Gaussian entries, which are possibly corrupted by arbitrary outliers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Yuanxin Li , Yue Sun , Yuejie Chi

We develop two iterative algorithms for solving the low rank phase retrieval (LRPR) problem. LRPR refers to recovering a low-rank matrix $\X$ from magnitude-only (phaseless) measurements of random linear projections of its columns. Both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer , Yonina C. Eldar

Cluster analysis and outlier detection are strongly coupled tasks in data mining area. Cluster structure can be easily destroyed by few outliers; on the contrary, outliers are defined by the concept of cluster, which are recognized as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Hongfu Liu , Jun Li , Yue Wu , Yun Fu

In this paper, we study the problems of detection and recovery of hidden submatrices with elevated means inside a large Gaussian random matrix. We consider two different structures for the planted submatrices. In the first model, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Marom Dadon , Wasim Huleihel , Tamir Bendory

We consider the problem of learning a linear subspace from data corrupted by outliers. Classical approaches are typically designed for the case in which the subspace dimension is small relative to the ambient dimension. Our approach works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Manolis C. Tsakiris , Rene Vidal

We propose a low-rank transformation-learning framework to robustify subspace clustering. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The subspace clustering problem has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

We consider the problem of estimation of a low-rank matrix from a limited number of noisy rank-one projections. In particular, we propose two fast, non-convex \emph{proper} algorithms for matrix recovery and support them with rigorous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

In machine learning it is common to interpret each data point as a vector in Euclidean space. However the data may actually be functional i.e.\ each data point is a function of some variable such as time and the function is discretely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Stephen Tierney , Junbin Gao , Yi Guo , Zhengwu Zhang

In this paper we address the problem of recovering a matrix, with inherent low rank structure, from its lower dimensional projections. This problem is frequently encountered in wide range of areas including pattern recognition, wireless…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-12-25 Anupriya Gogna , Ankita Shukla , Angshul Majumdar

This paper considers the problem of robust subspace recovery: given a set of $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^D$, if many lie in a $d$-dimensional subspace, then can we recover the underlying subspace? We show that Tyler's M-estimator can be used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-30 Teng Zhang

In this paper, we consider the challenge of reconstructing jointly sparse vectors from linear measurements. Firstly, we show that by utilizing the rank of the output data matrix we can reduce the problem to a full column rank case. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Armenak Petrosyan , Hoang Tran , Clayton Webster

This work addresses the outlier removal problem in large-scale global structure-from-motion. In such applications, global outlier removal is very useful to mitigate the deterioration caused by mismatches in the feature point matching step.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Fei Wen , Danping Zou , Rendong Ying , Peilin Liu

Let us consider a case where all of the elements in some continuous slices are missing in tensor data. In this case, the nuclear-norm and total variation regularization methods usually fail to recover the missing elements. The key problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Tatsuya Yokota , Burak Erem , Seyhmus Guler , Simon K. Warfield , Hidekata Hontani

The problem of localizing a set of nodes from relative pairwise measurements is at the core of many applications such as Structure from Motion (SfM), sensor networks, and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM). In practical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Mahroo Bahreinian , Roberto Tron

Point-set registration is a classical image processing problem that looks for the optimal transformation between two sets of points. In this work, we analyze the impact of outliers when finding the optimal rotation between two point clouds.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-09 Cindy Orozco Bohorquez , Yuehaw Khoo , Lexing Ying

Model reduction is an active research field to construct low-dimensional surrogate models of high fidelity to accelerate engineering design cycles. In this work, we investigate model reduction for linear structured systems using dominant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Celine Reddig , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff , Peter Benner

As a paradigm to recover unknown entries of a matrix from partial observations, low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) has generated a great deal of interest. Over the years, there have been lots of works on this topic but it might not be easy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Luong Trung Nguyen , Junhan Kim , Byonghyo Shim