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Part V of the second edition of Pierre R\'{e}mond de Montmort's Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard published in 1713 contains correspondence on probability problems between Montmort and Nicolaus Bernoulli. This correspondence begins in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2015-04-09 David R. Bellhouse , Nicolas Fillion

Since its introduction by P.L. Lions in his lectures and seminars at the College de France, see [9], and also the very helpful notes of Cardialaguet [4] on Lions' lectures, the Master Equation has attracted a lot of interest, and various…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-27 Alain Bensoussan , Jens Frehse , Phillip Yam

The 1927 discovery of the expansion of the Universe by Lemaitre was published in French in a low-impact journal. In the 1931 high-impact English translation of this article a critical equation was changed by omitting reference to what is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Sidney van den Bergh

This paper, in French, is a celebration of Max Dehn, and an essay of describing some of his results published in the beginning of the 1910's, and their offspring. It has been written up for a winter school in Les Diablerets, March 7-12,…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-28 Pierre de la Harpe

This is the paper "Niels Henrik Abel and the birth of fractional calculus", Podlubny, I., Magin, R. L., Trymorush I., Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, vol.20, no.5, pp.1068-1075, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2017-0057) with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-20 I. Podlubny , R. L. Magin , I. Trymorush

In this note we revisit E. Cartan's address at the 1928 International Congress of Mathematicians at Bologna, Italy. The distributions considered here will be of the same class as those considered by Cartan, a special type which we call…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Jair Koiller , Paulo R. Rodrigues , Paulo Pitanga

In the sequel, we question the validity of multiple choice questionnaires for undergraduate level math courses. Our study is based on courses given in major French universities, to numerous audiences.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-07-18 Claire David

We give conditions on the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ that imply the existence of embeddings between grand, small and variable Lebesgue spaces. We construct examples to show that our results are close to optimal. Our work extends recent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-20 David Cruz-Uribe , Alberto Fiorenza , Oscar Guzman

These notes were written from a series of lectures given in March 2010 at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid and then in Barcelona for the centennial anniversary of the Spanish Mathematical Society (RSME). Our aim is to give an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-22 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We present a point of view on results of the paper of Geronimo and Johnson [Comm. Math, Phys. 193 (1998)] that allow infinitely dimensional generalization up to the case when spectrum is supported on a Cantor set of positive Lebesgue…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Peherstorfer , P. Yuditskii

Mathematical challenges punctuate the history of early modern mathematics. While cultural historians have attempted to contextualize these challenges among contemporary practices, in particular duels or advertisements in a competitive…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-09-25 Catherine Goldstein

This note reexamines the data from a weight-judging competition described in an article by Francis Galton published in 1907. Following the correction of some errors, it is shown that this forecasting competition is an interesting precursor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-16 Kenneth F. Wallis

We investigate the reviews of a Comptes rendus note by Andr\'e Weil in 1940 in the three journals Jahrbuch \"uber die Fortschritte der Mathematik, Zentralblatt f\"ur Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete and Mathematical Reviews, together with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-11-08 Michèle Audin

We describe various errors in the mathematical literature, and consider how some of them might have been avoided, or at least detected at an earlier stage, using tools such as Maple or Sage. Our examples are drawn from three broad…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-14 Richard P. Brent

Ce texte est une d\'emontration compl\`ete de la conjecture de Catalan \'elabor\' ee \`a la suite d'un s\'eminaire fait \`a Lausanne entre 2002 et 2004, juste apr\`es l'annonce de la merveilleuse preuve de Preda Mihailescu

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacques Boéchat , Maurice Mischler

This paper provides a systematic response to the criticisms raised by Jean-Marc Ginoux in response to my review of his book on the history of relativity. Whereas my review was written in a strictly academic manner, Ginoux's commentary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Galina Weinstein

An account of the careers of the five women who completed a doctorate in mathematics in France before 1960 and became internationally known scientists, followed by a more general description of the place of women on the mathematical scene…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-02-27 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

This paper, to appear in the ``Notices of the AMS'' 2024, is a modified version of a text already appeared in this journal, Feb. 2007 after a first publication in French, in ``La Gazette des Math{\'e}maticiens'' 97 (2003) on the occasion of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-02-27 Pierre Schapira

The topic of this paper is, on the one hand to introduce algebraic analysis results of \'Etienne B\'ezout (1730- 1783) not as we know them today but as he found them in his time, and on the other hand to emphasize his innovating viewpoints.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-10-20 Liliane Alfonsi

We are interested in the "Journal de Math\'ematiques Pures et Appliqu\'ees" (JMPA) over the period 1917-1937. From the end of 1921, two mathematicians worked to its publication, Henri Villat as editor in chief and Robert Montessus Ballore…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-12-16 Hervé Le Ferrand
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