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We study the problem of approximation of 2D set of points. Such type of problems always occur in physical experiments, econometrics, data analysis and other areas. The often problems of outliers or spikes usually make researchers to apply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-13 Majid E. Abbasov , Anna I. Belenok

Nearest neighbor search is fundamental to a wide range of applications. Since the exact nearest neighbor search suffers from the "curse of dimensionality", approximate approaches, such as Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH), are widely used to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Huan Hu , Jianzhong Li

Establishing almost sure convergence rates for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning under Markovian noise is a fundamental theoretical challenge. We make progress towards this challenge for a class of stochastic approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xinyu Liu , Zixuan Xie , Shangtong Zhang

We explain how to use smooth bivariate splines of arbitrary degree to solve the exterior Helmholtz equation based on a Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) technique. In a previous study (cf. [26]), it was shown that bivariate spline functions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Shelvean Kapita , Ming Jun Lai

We propose a novel variant of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) method for time-harmonic scattering problems of Helmholtz type with high wavenumber $\kappa$. On a coarse mesh of width $H$, the proposed method identifies local…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Philip Freese , Moritz Hauck , Daniel Peterseim

We propose some new mixed finite element methods for the time dependent stochastic Stokes equations with multiplicative noise, which use the Helmholtz decomposition of the driving multiplicative noise. It is known [16] that the pressure…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Xiaobing Feng , Andreas Prohl , Liet Vo

Strong approximation errors of both finite element semi-discretization and spatio-temporal full discretization are analyzed for the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation driven by additive noise in space dimension $d \leq 3$. The full…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Ruisheng Qi , Xiaojie Wang

To capture and simulate geometric surface evolutions, one effective approach is based on the phase field methods. Among them, it is important to design and analyze numerical approximations whose error bound depends on the inverse of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Jianbo Cui

Similarity search in high-dimensional spaces is an important task for many multimedia applications. Due to the notorious curse of dimensionality, approximate nearest neighbor techniques are preferred over exact searching techniques since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Omid Jafari , Parth Nagarkar , Jonathan Montaño

Lokshtanov et al.~[STOC 2017] introduced \emph{lossy kernelization} as a mathematical framework for quantifying the effectiveness of preprocessing algorithms in preserving approximation ratios. \emph{$\alpha$-approximate reduction rules}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fredrik Manne , Geevarghese Philip , Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale

We study a quantity called discrete layered entropy, which approximates the Shannon entropy within a logarithmic gap. Compared to the Shannon entropy, the discrete layered entropy is piecewise linear, approximates the expected length of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Cheuk Ting Li

We consider the numerical approximation of boundary conditions in radiative transfer problems by a perfectly matched layer approach. The main idea is to extend the computational domain by an absorbing layer and to use an appropriate…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-26 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

We consider radial complex scaling/perfectly matched layer methods for scalar resonance problems in homogeneous exterior domains. We introduce a new abstract framework to analyze the convergence of domain truncations and discretizations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Martin Halla

This article deals with the numerical approximation of effective coefficients in stochastic homogenization of discrete linear elliptic equations. The originality of this work is the use of a well-known abstract spectral representation…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-20 Antoine Gloria , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Trigonometric polynomials are widely used for the approximation of a smooth function $f$ from a set of nonuniformly spaced samples $\{f(x_j)\}_{j=0}^{N-1}$. If the samples are perturbed by noise, controlling the smoothness of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Thomas Strohmer

Maximum coverage and minimum set cover problems --collectively called coverage problems-- have been studied extensively in streaming models. However, previous research not only achieve sub-optimal approximation factors and space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Mohammadhossein Bateni , Hossein Esfandiari , Vahab Mirrokni

We consider Holder smoothness classes of surfaces for which we construct piecewise polynomial approximation networks, which are graphs with polynomial pieces as nodes and edges between polynomial pieces that are in `good continuation' of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-12-04 Ery Arias-Castro , Boris Efros , Ofer Levi

Numerical homogenization aims to efficiently and accurately approximate the solution space of an elliptic partial differential operator with arbitrarily rough coefficients in a $d$-dimensional domain. The application of the inverse operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-24 Moritz Hauck , Daniel Peterseim

It is known that a subharmonic function of finite order $\rho$ can be approximated by the logarithm of the modulus of an entire function at the point $z$ outside an exceptional set up to $C\log|z|$. In this article we prove that if such an…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-10-03 Markiyan Hirnyk

The key challenge in current research into electromagnetic cloaking is to achieve invisibility over an extended bandwidth. There has been significant progress towards this using the idea of cloaking by sweeping under the carpet of Li and…