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Equations of gravity when projected on spacetime horizons resemble Navier-Stokes equation of a fluid with a specific equation of state [1-3]. We show that this equation of state describes massless ideal relativistic gas. We use these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Jozef Skakala , S. Shankaranarayanan

As is well known, near-horizon (equivalently high acceleration) observers in spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes have a particularly simple form of the quasi-local energy. Using this energy and indistinguishable area quanta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ryley McGovern , Seth Major , Trevor Scheuing , Thomas Takis

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

We study an ideal Bose gas of N atoms contained in a box formed by two identical planar and parallel surfaces S, enclosed by a mantle of height a perpendicular to them. Calling r0 the mean atomic distance, we assume S >> r0^2 while a may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Molina , J. A Roessler

We reconcile a long-standing controversy regarding the transition temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute interacting Bose gas, by showing that there is a crossover between ideal gas and interacting gas. The former…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-17 Kersion Huang

Statistical entropies of a general relativistic ideal gas obeying Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics are calculated in a general axisymmetry space-time of arbitrary dimension. This general formation can be used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) critical temperature in a relativistic ideal Bose gas of identical bosons, with and without the antibosons expected to be pair-produced abundantly at sufficiently hot temperatures, is exactly calculated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Grether , M. de Llano , George A. Baker

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

Consider a particle sitting at a fixed position outside of a stable black hole. If the system is heated up, the black hole horizon grows and there should exist a critical temperature above which the particle enters the black hole interior.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Frank Ferrari

We study the thermodynamic parameters like entropy, energy etc. of a box of gas made up of indistinguishable particles when the box is kept in various static background spacetimes having a horizon. We compute the thermodynamic variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan

We undertake a first-principles analysis of the thermodynamics of a small body near a black hole horizon. In particular, we study the paradigmatic system of a quantum ideal gas in a small box hovering over the Schwarzschild horizon. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Eirini Sourtzinou , Charis Anastopoulos

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Quasi-one dimensional outflow from a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate reservoir is a promising system for the creation of analogue Hawking radiation. We use numerical modeling to show that stable sonic horizons exist in such a system…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Wuester , C. M. Savage

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the behaviour of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in a three-dimensional space where one of the dimensions is compactified to form a circle. In this case there is no phase transition like that for the case of an infinite volume,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David J. Toms

We study the thermodynamical properties of black holes when described as gases of indistinguishable punctures with a chemical potential. In this picture, which arises from loop quantum gravity, the black hole microstates are defined by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Olivier Asin , Jibril Ben Achour , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

In the framework of the theory of Dunkl-deformed bosons, Bose-Einstein condensation of two and three-dimensional Dunkl-boson gases confined in the one-dimensional gravitational field is investigated. Using the semi-classical approximation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We consider an interacting, dilute Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential at a positive temperature. The system is analyzed in a combination of a thermodynamic and a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) limit where the trap frequency $\omega$, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Andreas Deuchert , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

If the N bosons that compose an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with energy E and volume V are each assumed to have the average energy of the system E/N, the entropy is easily expressed in terms of the number of bosons N and the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Don S. Lemons

We consider the thermodynamic geometry of an ideal non-Abelian gas. We show that, for a certain value of the fractional parameter and at the relevant maximum value of fugacity, the thermodynamic curvature has a singular point. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Behrouz Mirza , Hosein Mohammadzadeh
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