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Memory can be defined as the ability to retain and recall information in a diverse range of forms. It is a vital component of the way in which we as human beings operate on a day to day basis. Given a particular situation, decisions are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 William Wilson , Uwe Aickelin

Most current AI models have little ability to store and later retrieve a record or representation of what they do. In human cognition, episodic memories play an important role in both recall of the past as well as planning for the future.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Chad DeChant

Episodic memory is a psychology term which refers to the ability to recall specific events from the past. We suggest one advantage of this particular type of memory is the ability to easily assign credit to a specific state when remembered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Kenny J. Young , Richard S. Sutton , Shuo Yang

Episodic memory -- the ability to recall specific events grounded in time and space -- is a cornerstone of human cognition, enabling not only coherent storytelling, but also planning and decision-making. Despite their remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Alexis Huet , Zied Ben Houidi , Dario Rossi

Event perception refers to people's ability to carve up continuous experience into meaningful discrete events. We speak of finishing our morning coffee, mowing the lawn, leaving work, etc. as singular occurrences that are localized in time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Will Hancock , Kenneth D. Forbus

In continual learning (CL), an agent learns from a stream of tasks leveraging prior experience to transfer knowledge to future tasks. It is an ideal framework to decrease the amount of supervision in the existing learning algorithms. But…

Storing knowledge of an agent's environment in the form of a probabilistic generative model has been established as a crucial ingredient in a multitude of cognitive tasks. Perception has been formalised as probabilistic inference over the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-22 David G. Nagy , Balázs Török , Gergő Orbán

Machine learning, artificial intelligence and especially deep learning based approaches are often used to simplify or eliminate the burden of programming industrial robots. Using these approaches robots inherently learn a skill instead of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Sanaz Behbahani , Siddharth Chhatpar , Said Zahrai , Vishakh Duggal , Mohak Sukhwani

In the future we can expect that artificial intelligent agents, once deployed, will be required to learn continually from their experience during their operational lifetime. Such agents will also need to communicate with humans and other…

This study presents data format of episodic memory for artificial intelligence and cognitive science. The data format, named cognitive-logs, enables rigour and flexible logical reasoning. Cognitive-logs consist of a set of relational and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yoshiki Fukada

Programming languages serve a dual purpose: to communicate programs to computers, and to communicate programs to humans. Indeed, it is this dual purpose that makes programming language design a constrained and challenging problem.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Andrew P. Black , Kim B. Bruce , James Noble

Episodic memory lets reinforcement learning algorithms remember and exploit promising experience from the past to improve agent performance. Previous works on memory mechanisms show benefits of using episodic-based data structures for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Igor Kuznetsov , Andrey Filchenkov

Humans excel at remembering concrete experiences along spatiotemporal contexts and performing reasoning across those events, i.e., the capacity for episodic memory. In contrast, memory in language agents remains mainly semantic, and current…

Both the human brain and artificial learning agents operating in real-world or comparably complex environments are faced with the challenge of online model selection. In principle this challenge can be overcome: hierarchical Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 David G. Nagy , Gergő Orbán

When we experience an event, it feels like our previous experiences, our interpretations of that event (e.g., aesthetics, emotions), and our current state will determine how we will remember it. However, recent work has revealed a strong…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-15 Wilma A. Bainbridge

Humans have a selective memory, remembering relevant episodes and forgetting the less relevant information. Possessing awareness of event memorability for a user could help intelligent systems in more accurate user modelling, especially for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Maria Tsfasman , Ramin Ghorbani , Catholijn M. Jonker , Bernd Dudzik

Humans can learn individual episodes and generalizable rules and also successfully retain both kinds of acquired knowledge over time. In the cognitive science literature, (1) learning individual episodes and rules and (2) learning and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Joshua T. S. Hewson , Sabina J. Sloman , Marina Dubova

In continual learning, the learner faces a stream of data whose distribution changes over time. Modern neural networks are known to suffer under this setting, as they quickly forget previously acquired knowledge. To address such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Arslan Chaudhry , Albert Gordo , Puneet K. Dokania , Philip Torr , David Lopez-Paz

Episodic memory is a central component of human memory, which refers to the ability to recall coherent events grounded in who, when, and where. However, most agent memory systems only emphasize semantic recall and treat experience as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Kexin Ma , Bojun Li , Yuhua Tang , Liting Sun , Ruochun Jin

Numerous applications capture in digital form aspects of people's lives. The resulting data, which we call Personal Digital Traces - PDTs, can be used to help reconstruct people's episodic memories and connect to their past personal events.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Varvara Kalokyri , Alexander Borgida , Amélie Marian
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