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Continual Learning is considered a key step toward next-generation Artificial Intelligence. Among various methods, replay-based approaches that maintain and replay a small episodic memory of previous samples are one of the most successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Guangji Bai , Chen Ling , Yuyang Gao , Liang Zhao

Action anticipation and forecasting in videos do not require a hat-trick, as far as there are signs in the context to foresee how actions are going to be deployed. Capturing these signs is hard because the context includes the past. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Fiora Pirri , Lorenzo Mauro , Edoardo Alati , Valsamis Ntouskos , Mahdieh Izadpanahkakhk , Elham Omrani

Episodic self-imitation learning, a novel self-imitation algorithm with a trajectory selection module and an adaptive loss function, is proposed to speed up reinforcement learning. Compared to the original self-imitation learning algorithm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Tianhong Dai , Hengyan Liu , Anil Anthony Bharath

The epistemic arrow of time is the fact that our knowledge of the past seems to be both of a different kind and more detailed than our knowledge of the future. Just like with the other arrows of time, it has often been speculated that the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 David H. Wolpert , Jens Kipper

Effective long-term memory in conversational AI requires synthesizing information across multiple sessions. However, current systems place excessive reasoning burden on response generation, making performance significantly dependent on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Sangyeop Kim , Yohan Lee , Sanghwa Kim , Hyunjong Kim , Sungzoon Cho

Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in repeated social interactions. According to this literature, individuals naturally learn to adopt conditionally cooperative strategies if they have multiple encounters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Alex McAvoy , Christian Hilbe

Epistemic reasoning requires agents to infer the state of the world from partial observations and information about other agents' knowledge. Prior work evaluating LLMs on canonical epistemic puzzles interpreted their behavior through a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Adi Gabay , Gabriel Stanovsky , Liat Peterfreund

Storytelling has always been vital for human nature. From ancient times, humans have used stories for several objectives including entertainment, advertisement, and education. Various analyses have been conducted by researchers and creators…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yusuke Mori , Hiroaki Yamane , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

We consider a living organism as an observer of the evolution of its environment recording sensory information about the state space X of the environment in real time. Sensory information is sampled and then processed on two levels. On the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Dan Guralnik

Traditional studies of memory for meaningful narratives focus on specific stories and their semantic structures but do not address common quantitative features of recall across different narratives. We introduce a statistical ensemble of…

Episodic memory-based methods can rapidly latch onto past successful strategies by a non-parametric memory and improve sample efficiency of traditional reinforcement learning. However, little effort is put into the continuous domain, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Hao Hu , Jianing Ye , Guangxiang Zhu , Zhizhou Ren , Chongjie Zhang

Robotic manipulation often requires memory: occlusion and state changes can make decision-time observations perceptually aliased, making action selection non-Markovian at the observation level because the same observation may arise from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xinying Guo , Chenxi Jiang , Hyun Bin Kim , Ying Sun , Yang Xiao , Yuhang Han , Jianfei Yang

We present a theoretical study of continual and experiential learning in large language model agents that combine episodic memory with reinforcement learning. We argue that the key mechanism for continual adaptation, without updating model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jun Wang

We give a semantics to iterated update by a preference relation on possible developments. An iterated update is a sequence of formulas, giving (incomplete) information about successive states of the world. A development is a sequence of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shai Berger , Daniel Lehmann , Karl Schlechta

Quantum memories are essential for quantum information processing and long-distance quantum communication. The field has recently seen a lot of progress, and the present focus issue offers a glimpse of these developments, showing both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Gavin Brennen , Elisabeth Giacobino , Christoph Simon

Gradient Episodic Memory is indeed a novel method for continual learning, which solves new problems quickly without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, in the process of studying the paper, we found there were some problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Wei Zhou , Yiying Li

Developmental amnesia, featured with severely impaired episodic memory and almost normal semantic memory, has been discovered to occur in children with hippocampal atrophy. This unique combination of characteristics seems to challenge the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Qi Zhang

Memory is an indispensable element for computer besides logic gates. In this Letter we report a model of thermal memory. We demonstrate via numerical simulation that thermal (phononic) information stored in the memory can be retained for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Baowen Li

Understanding the intricate operations of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) mechanistically is pivotal for advancing their capabilities and applications. In this pursuit, we propose the Episodic Memory Theory (EMT), illustrating that RNNs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Arjun Karuvally , Peter Delmastro , Hava T. Siegelmann

Artificial learning systems aspire to mimic human intelligence by continually learning from a stream of tasks without forgetting past knowledge. One way to enable such learning is to store past experiences in the form of input examples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Gobinda Saha , Kaushik Roy