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Superconducting fluctuations in long and narrow strips made from ultrathin NbN films, have been investigated. For large bias currents close to the critical current fluctuations led to localized, temporary transitions into the normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-25 A. Engel , A. D. Semenov , H. -W. Huebers , K. Il'in , M. Siegel

We review some recent developments in the field of quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity. We demonstrate that low temperature properties of superconducting nanowires are essentially determined by quantum fluctuations. Smooth (Gaussian)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We explore electron transport through a moebius strip attached to two metallic electrodes by the use of Green's function technique. A parametric approach is used based on the tight-binding model to characterize the electron transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

We determine the temperature profile in magnetic nanocontacts submitted to the very large current densities that are commonly used for spin-torque oscillator behavior. Experimentally, the quadratic current-induced increase of the resistance…

Motivated by the recent experiment of Wang et al. [Nature Physics 6, 389 (2010)], who observed a highly unusual transport behavior of ferromagnetic Cobalt nanowires proximity-coupled to superconducting electrodes, we study proximity effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 So Takei , Victor Galitski

Distributions of electron waiting times have been measured in several recent experiments and have been shown to provide complementary information compared to what can be learned from the electric current fluctuations. Existing theories,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Philipp Stegmann , Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Christian Flindt

Current noise in nanoscale systems provides additional information beyond the electronic conductance. We report measurements at room temperature of the nonequilibrium "excess" noise in ensembles of atomic-scale gold junctions repeatedly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ruoyu Chen , Patrick Wheeler , D. Natelson

We study the fluctuation electromagnetic interaction in a system of two rotating electrically neutral nonmagnetic particles with allowance for relativistic retardation effect. The particles are assumed to have different temperatures being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

We study electronic transport through a strongly interacting quantum dot by using the finite temperature extension of Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. This allows the linear conductance to be calculated at all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Costi

Quantized conductance is reported in high-crystalline tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelt back-gate field-effect transistors, at low temperatures. The quantized conductance was observed as current oscillations in the drain current vs. gate voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 E. R. Viana , J. C. Gonzalez , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira

Tunneling between opposite surfaces of topological insulator thin film populated by electrons and holes is considered. We predict considerable enhancement of tunneling conductivity by Cooper electron-hole pair fluctuations that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Yurii E. Lozovik

We perform a detailed calculation of the various contributions to the fluctuation conductivity of a granular metal close to its superconducting transition. We find three distinct regions of power law behavior in reduced temperature,…

Na-ion conduction, and correlations between Na-ion conduction pathways and crystal structure have been investigated as a function of temperature in the layered battery material Na2Ni2TeO6 by impedance spectroscopy and neutron diffraction,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf

We report quantum interference effects in InAs semiconductor nanowires strongly coupled to superconducting electrodes. In the normal state, universal conductance fluctuations are investigated as a function of magnetic field, temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yong-Joo Doh , Aarnoud L. Roest , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Silvano De Franceschi , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We describe the statistics of temperature fluctuations in a SINIS structure, where a normal metal island (N) is coupled by tunnel junctions (I) to two superconducting leads (S). We specify conditions under which this structure exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. A. Laakso , T. T. Heikkilä , Yuli V. Nazarov

The latest generation of transistors are nanoscale devices whose performance and reliability are limited by thermal noise in low-power applications. Therefore developing efficient methods to compute the voltage and current fluctuations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Ashwin Gopal , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

Motivated by recent experiment, we consider charging of a nanowire which is proximitized by a superconductor and connected to a normal-state lead by a single-channel junction. The charge $Q$ of the nanowire is controlled by gate voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Roman M. Lutchyn , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

Electron transport characteristics through molecular wires are studied by using the Green's function formalism. Parametric calculations are performed based on the tight-binding model to investigate the transport properties through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

We consider fluctuation relations between the transport coefficients of a spintronic system where magnetic interactions play a crucial role. We investigate a prototypical spintronic device (a spin-diode) which consists of an interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

Excess conductance fluctuations with peculiar temperature-dependence from 1.4 to 250 K were observed in curved nano-graphite sheets with an electrode gap length of 300 and 450 nm, whereas the conductance fluctuation is greatly suppressed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Haomin Wang , Catherine Choong , Jun Zhang , Kie Leong Teo , Yihong Wu