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Electron transport through amorphous monatomic metallic structures generated earlier by molecular dynamics simulations is studied numerically. The interference of electronic trajectories backscattered by the structural disorder probes the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Kozub , C. Oligschleger

Replacing the bulky cryoliquid-based cooling stages of cryoenabled instruments by chip-scale refrigeration is envisioned to disruptively reduce the system size similar to microprocessors did for computers. Electronic refrigerators based on…

Mesoscopic systems provide us a unique experimental stage to address non-equilibrium quantum statistical physics. By using a simple tunneling model, we describe the electron exchange process via a quantum coherent conductor between two…

The signature for a non-Fermi liquid behavior near a quantum phase transition has been observed in thermal and transport properties of many metallic systems at low temperatures. In the present work we consider specific examples of itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Suresh G. Mishra , P. A. Sreeram

Resistance noise spectroscopy is applied to bulk single crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl both under moderate pressure and at ambient-pressure conditions. When pressurized,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Jens Mueller , Jens Brandenburg , John A. Schlueter

We theoretically investigate heat transport in hybrid normal metal-superconductor (NS) nanojunctions focusing on the effect of thermal rectification. We show that the heat diode effect in the junction strongly depends on the transmissivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 F. Giazotto , F. S. Bergeret

We report on electrical resistance measurements of an individual carbon nanotube down to a temperature T=20 mK. The conductance exhibits a ln T dependence and saturates at low temperature. A magnetic field applied perpendicular to the tube…

Making use of focused Ga-ion beam (FIB) fabrication technology, the evolution with device dimension of the low-temperature electrical properties of Nb nanowires has been examined in a regime where crossover from Josephson-like to insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 G. C. Tettamanzi , C. I. Pakes , A. Potenza , S. Rubanov , C. H. Marrows , S. Prawer

We study non-Gaussian out-of-equilibrium current fluctuations in a mesoscopic NSN circuit at the point of a superconducting phase transition. The setup consists of a voltage-biased thin film nanobridge superconductor (S) connected to two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dmitry Bagrets , Alex Levchenko

We consider electronic transport through semiconducting nanowires (W) with spin-orbit interaction (SOI), in a hybrid N-W-N setup where the wire is contacted by normal-metal leads (N). We investigate the conductance behavior of the system as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Diego Rainis , Daniel Loss

The analysis of tunneling experiments showing the pseudogap type behavior is carried out based on the idea of the renormalization of density of states due to the inter-electron interaction in the Cooper channel (superconducting fluctuations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Cucolo , M. Cuoco , A. A. Varlamov

A strong low-temperature enhancement of the tunneling conductance between graphene bilayers has been reported recently, and interpreted as a signature of equilibrium electron-hole pairing, first predicted in bilayers more than forty years…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dmitry K. Efimkin , G. William Burg , Emanuel Tutuc , Allan H. MacDonald

We study the conductance of a junction between the normal and superconducting segments of a nanowire, both of which are subjected to spin-orbit coupling and an external magnetic field. We directly compare the transport properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Christopher Reeg , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We present data of transport measurements through a metallic nanobridge exhibiting diffusive electron transport. A logarithmic temperature dependence and a zero-bias anomaly in the differential conductance are observed, independent of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 H. B. Weber , R. Häussler , H. v. Löhneysen , J. Kroha

Progressive reduction of the effective diameter of a nanowire is applied to trace evolution of the shape of superconducting transition $R(T)$ in quasi-one-dimensional aluminum structures. In nanowires with effective diameter $\leq$ 15 nm…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Zgirski , K. -P. Riikonen , V. Touboltsev , K. Yu. Arutyunov

We present theoretical predictions of spintronic transport phenomena that should be observable in ferromagnetic Fe nanocontacts bridged by chains of Fe atoms. We develop appropriate model Hamiltonians based on semi-empirical considerations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hugh Dalgleish , George Kirczenow

We calculate fluctuation corrections to the longitudinal conductivity of disordered superconductors subject to an external magnetic field. We derive analytic expressions that are valid in the entire metallic part of the temperature-magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Brian Tarasinski , Georg Schwiete

We analyze the short-time behavior of the heat and charge currents through nanoscale conductors exposed to a temperature gradient. To this end, we employ Luttinger's thermomechanical potential to simulate a sudden change of temperature at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

Spin fluctuations are a leading candidate for the pairing mechanism in high temperature superconductors, supported by the common appearance of a distinct resonance in the spin susceptibility across the cuprates, iron-based superconductors…

We have patterned a hexagonal array of nano-scale holes into a series of ultrathin, superconducting Bi/Sb films with transition temperatures 2.65 K $<T_{co} < $5 K. These regular perforations give the films a phase-sensitive periodic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. D. Stewart , Zhenyi Long , James M. Valles , Aijun Yin , J. M. Xu