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The time evolution of a two-component collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. In this work, the setting is two and one-half dimensional, that is, the distribution functions of the particles species are independent of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

We study relaxation properties of two-body collisions in infinite spatial dimension. We show that this process exhibits multiscaling asymptotic behavior as the underlying distribution is characterized by an infinite set of nontrivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We derive the transport equations from the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation when the velocity space is spherically symmetric. The Shkarofsky's form of Fokker-Planck-Rosenbluth collision operator is employed in the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Yanpeng Wang , Jianyuan Xiao , Xianhao Rao , Pengfei Zhang , Yolbarsop Adil , Ge Zhuang

We examine an inconsistency in theories of violent-relaxation by Lynden-Bell and Nakamura. The inconsistency arises from the non-transitive nature of these theories: a system that under goes a violent-relaxation, relaxes and then upon an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Arad , D. Lynden-Bell

Violent relaxation has been proposed half a century ago to bear responsibility for non-collisional dynamics and formation of gravitationally bound systems of extended celestial objects (agglomeration of stars, galaxies, clusters of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Many self-gravitating systems often show scaling properties in their mass density, system size, velocities and so on. In order to clarify the origin of these scaling properties, we consider the stationary state of N-body system with inverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Osamu Iguchi

In this paper, we present our conclusions from the numerical study of the collapse of a destabilized collisionless stellar system. We use both direct integration of the Vlasov-Poisson equations and an N-body tree code to obtain our results,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas E. C. Merrall , Richard N. Henriksen

The Kuramoto model describes a system of globally coupled phase-only oscillators with distributed natural frequencies. The model in the steady state exhibits a phase transition as a function of the coupling strength, between a low-coupling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Anandamohan Ghosh , Shamik Gupta

Slow manifold reduction and the theory of Poisson-Dirac submanifolds are used to deduce a Hamiltonian formulation for a quasineutral limit of the planar, collisionless, magnetized Vlasov-Poisson system. Motion on the slow manifold models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 J. W. Burby , D. A. Kaltsas , P. J. Morrison , E. Tassi , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We study the effect of quenched spatial disorder on the steady states of driven systems of interacting particles. Two sorts of models are studied: disordered drop-push processes and their generalizations, and the disordered asymmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

In the framework of the concept of time correlation functions, we develop a self-consistent relaxation theory of the transverse collective particle dynamics in liquids. The theory agrees with well-known results in both the short-wave (free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-11 A. V. Mokshin , R. M. Khusnutdinoff , Ya. Z. Vilf , B. N. Galimzyanov

The dynamics of units (molecules) with slowly relaxing internal states is studied as an iterated function system (IFS) for the situation common in e.g. biological systems where these units are subjected to frequent collisional interactions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kunihiko Kaneko

We study a spontaneous relaxation dynamics of arbitrarily shaped liquid drops on solid surfaces in the partial wetting regime. It is assumed that the energy dissipated near the contact line is much larger than that in the bulk of the fluid.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Iliev , N. Pesheva , Vadim Nikolayev

What happens when one of the parameters governing the dynamics of a long-range interacting system of particles in thermal equilibrium is abruptly changed (quenched) to a different value? While a short-range system, under the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Shamik Gupta , Lapo Casetti

We present a Vlasov, i.e. a kinetic Eulerian simulation study of nonlinear collisionless ion-acoustic shocks and solitons excited by an intense laser interacting with an overdense plasma. The use of the Vlasov code avoids problems with low…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anna Grassi , Luca Fedeli , Andrea Sgattoni , Andrea Macchi

We propose a method to study the transition to chaos in isolated quantum systems of interacting particles. It is based on the concept of delocalization of eigenstates in the energy shell, controlled by the Gaussian form of the strength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 L. F. Santos , F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev

The collective behaviour of statistical systems close to critical points is characterized by an extremely slow dynamics which, in the thermodynamic limit, eventually prevents them from relaxing to an equilibrium state after a change in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Andrea Gambassi

We propose an association between the phase-space mixing level of a self-gravitating system and the indistinguishability of its constituents (stars or dark matter particles). This represents a refinement in the study of systems exhibiting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Marcos Lima , Laerte Sodré , Jérôme Perez

We apply the linear response theory to systems with long-range interactions described by hydrodynamic equations such as the Euler, Smoluchowski, and damped Euler equations. We analytically determine the response of the system submitted to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Slow relaxation and heterogeneous dynamics are characteristic features of glasses. The presence of glassy dynamics in nonequilibrium systems, such as active matter, is of significant interest due to its implications for living systems and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Antina Ghosh , Sayan Maity , Vijayakumar Chikkadi
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