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The dynamics and the thermodynamics of particles/spins interacting via long-range forces display several unusual features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a Hamiltonian system of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alessandro Pluchino , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of qubits or quantum spin chains (s=1/2) modeled by an anisotropic XY Hamiltonian, when the initial condition is prepared as a spatially inhomogeneous state of the magnetization. Infinite systems are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Tygel , J. G. Carvalho , G. G. Cabrera

We study the dynamics of an asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries and local interactions using a pair approximation which generalizes the 2-node cluster mean field theory and the Markov chain approach to kinetics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 D. Botto , A. Pelizzola , M. Pretti

Quasi-Stationary States of long-range interacting systems have been studied at length over the last fifteen years. It is known that the collisional terms of the Balescu-Lenard and Landau equations vanish for one-dimensional systems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 A. Figueiredo , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. E. Santana , M. A. Amato

Activity-mediated unjamming of a confluent glassy system is crucial for several biological processes, such as embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. During these processes, the cells progressively change their junction properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Souvik Sadhukhan , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

We demonstrate the emergence of self-organized structures in the course of the relaxation of an initially excited, dissipative and finite chain of interacting particles in a periodic potential towards its many particle equilibrium…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

The quasi steady-state (QSS) model tries to reach a good compromise between accuracy and efficiency in long-term stability analysis. However, the QSS model is unable to provide correct approximations and stability assessment for the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Xiaozhe Wang , Hsiao-Dong Chiang

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

In many complex systems a continuous input of energy over time can be suddenly relaxed in the form of avalanches. Conventional avalanche models disregard the possibility of internal dynamical effects in the inter-avalanche periods, and thus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 E. A. Jagla , François P. Landes , Alberto Rosso

Pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing response dynamics of quantum many-body systems in and out-of-equilibrium. Quantum computers have proved useful in simulating such experiments by exciting the system, evolving, and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Heba A. Labib , Goksu Can Toga , J. K. Freericks , A. F. Kemper

The low-frequency limit of Maxwell equations is considered in the Maxwell-Vlasov system. This limit produces a neutral Vlasov system that captures essential features of plasma dynamics, while neglecting radiation effects. Euler-Poincar\'e…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Cesare Tronci , Enrico Camporeale

We report a computer simulation study of a model gel-former obtained by modifying the three-body interactions of the Stillinger-Weber potential for silicon. This modification reduces the average coordination number and consequently shifts…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shibu Saw , Niels L. Ellegaard , Walter Kob , Srikanth Sastry

This article presents an overview of quasineutral limits in plasma models. Starting from the Vlasov-Poisson system, it explains the role of the Debye length, the emergence of a kinetic incompressibility constraint, and the stability issues…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Mikaela Iacobelli

I use N-body simulations with two mass species of particles to demonstrate that disk galaxy simulations are subject to collisional relaxation at a higher rate than is widely assumed. Relaxation affects the vertical thickness of the disk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. A. Sellwood

Understanding the dynamics of strongly interacting disordered quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern science, due to features such as the breakdown of thermalization and the emergence of glassy phases of matter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Signoles , T. Franz , R. Ferracini Alves , M. Gärttner , S. Whitlock , G. Zürn , M. Weidemüller

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

The objective of the work summarised here has been to exploit and extend ideas from plasma physics and accelerator dynamics to formulate a unified description of collisionless relaxation that views violent relaxation, Landau damping, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

Plasmas whose Coulomb-collision rates are very small may relax on shorter time scales to non-Maxwellian quasi-equilibria, which, nevertheless, have a universal form, with dependence on initial conditions retained only via an infinite set of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Robert J. Ewart , Andrew Brown , Toby Adkins , Alexander A. Schekochihin

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

Phase separation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatial organization inside biological cells. However, despite the clear relevance to virtually all physiological functions, we understand surprisingly little about what phases…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 David Zwicker , Liedewij Laan