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Maker-Breaker subgraph games are among the most famous combinatorial games. For given $n,q \in \mathbb{N}$ and a subgraph $C$ of the complete graph $K_n$, the two players, called Maker and Breaker, alternately claim edges of $K_n$. In each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-27 Matthias Sowa , Anand Srivastav

We introduce a two-player game in which one and his/her opponent attempt to pack as many ``prisoners'' as possible on the squares of an n-by-n checkerboard; each prisoner has to be ``protected'' by at least as many guards as the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-08 Timothy Howard , Eugen J. Ionascu , David Woolbright

We study maximum antichains in two posets related to quiver representations. Firstly, we consider the set of isomorphism classes of indecomposable representations ordered by inclusion. For various orientations of the Dynkin diagram of type…

表示论 · 数学 2016-08-12 Florian Gellert , Philipp Lampe

We introduce and study Maker/Breaker-type positional games on random graphs. Our main concern is to determine the threshold probability $p_{F}$ for the existence of Maker's strategy to claim a member of $F$ in the unbiased game played on…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Milos Stojakovic , Tibor Szabo

The $(m,b)$ Maker-Breaker percolation game on $(\mathbb{Z}^2)_p$, introduced by Day and Falgas-Ravry, is played in the following way. Before the game starts, each edge of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is removed independently with probability $1-p$. After…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Vojtěch Dvořák , Adva Mond , Victor Souza

We study biased Maker-Breaker positional games between two players, one of whom is playing randomly against an opponent with an optimal strategy. In this work we focus on the case of Breaker playing randomly and Maker being "clever". The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Jonas Groschwitz , Tibor Szabó

We present an algorithmic framework for computing anti-chains of maximum size in geometric posets. Specifically, posets in which the entities are geometric objects, where comparability of two entities is implicitly defined but can be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Sariel Har-Peled , Mitchell Jones

The Maker-Breaker domination game is played on a graph $G$ by Dominator and Staller. The players alternatively select a vertex of $G$ that was not yet chosen in the course of the game. Dominator wins if at some point the vertices he has…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-14 Valentin Gledel , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar

We consider a two-player game in which the first player (the Guesser) tries to guess, edge-by-edge, the path that second player (the Chooser) takes through a directed graph. At each step, the Guesser makes a wager as to the correctness of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-14 Marcus Pendergrass

In the Constructor-Blocker game, two players, Constructor and Blocker, alternatively claim unclaimed edges of the complete graph $K_n$. For given graphs $F$ and $H$, Constructor can only claim edges that leave her graph $F$-free, while…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-02 József Balogh , Ce Chen , Sean English

We study Maker/Breaker games on the edges of the complete graph, as introduced by Chvatal and Erdos. We show that in the (m:b) clique game played on K_{N}, the complete graph on N vertices, Maker can achieve a K_{q} for q = (m/(log_{2}(b +…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Heidi Gebauer

Consider the following probabilistic one-player game: The board is a graph with $n$ vertices, which initially contains no edges. In each step, a new edge is drawn uniformly at random from all non-edges and is presented to the player,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-20 Michael Belfrage , Torsten Mütze , Reto Spöhel

The Maker-Breaker total domination number, $\gamma_{\rm MBT}(G)$, of a graph $G$ is introduced as the minimum number of moves of Dominator to win the Maker-Breaker total domination game, provided that he has a winning strategy and is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Athira Divakaran , Tijo James , Sandi Klavžar , Latha S Nair

In the $(a,b)$-biased Maker-Breaker domination game, two players alternately select unplayed vertices in a graph $G$ such that Dominator selects $a$ and Staller selects $b$ vertices per move. Dominator wins if the vertices he selected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-29 Boštjan Brešar , Csilla Bujtás , Pakanun Dokyeesun , Tanja Dravec

We answer a question posed in [Elkies 1996] (math.CO/9905198) by constructing a class of pawn endgames on m-by-n boards that show the Nimbers *k for large k. We do this by modifying and generalizing T.R. Dawson's ``pawns game'' [Berlekamp…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

Let $(\mathcal{P},\leqslant)$ be a finite poset. Define the numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ (respectively, $c_1,c_2,\ldots$) so that $a_1+\ldots+a_k$ (respectively, $c_1+\ldots+c_k$) is the maximal number of elements of $\mathcal{P}$ which may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-14 I. A. Bochkov , F. V. Petrov

We study the (1:b) Maker-Breaker component game, played on the edge set of a d-regular graph. Maker's aim in this game is to build a large connected component, while Breaker's aim is to not let him do so. For all values of Breaker's bias b,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-03 Rani Hod , Alon Naor

We look at the unbiased Maker-Breaker Hamiltonicity game played on the edge set of a complete graph $K_n$, where Maker's goal is to claim a Hamiltonian cycle. First, we prove that, independent of who starts, Maker can win the game for $n =…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-08 Miloš Stojaković , Nikola Trkulja

In this paper we analyze classical Maker-Breaker games played on the edge set of a sparse random board $G\sim \gnp$. We consider the Hamiltonicity game, the perfect matching game and the $k$-connectivity game. We prove that for $p(n)\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-16 Dennis Clemens , Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich , Anita Liebenau

A partition of a finite poset into chains places a natural upper bound on the size of a union of k antichains. A chain partition is k-saturated if this bound is achieved. Greene and Kleitman proved that, for each k, every finite poset has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Glenn G. Chappell