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We consider embedded ring-type surfaces (that is, compact, connected, orientable surfaces with two boundary components and Euler-Poincar\'{e} characteristic zero) in ${\bold R}^3$ of constant mean curvature which meet planes $\Pi_1$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 John McCuan

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed some specific cases. This problem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Hongzhang Chen , Jianxi Li , Yongtao Li

We find conditions for the connectivity of inhomogeneous random graphs with intermediate density. Our results generalize the classical result for G(n, p), when p = c log n/n. We draw n independent points X_i from a general distribution on a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-25 Luc Devroye , Nicolas Fraiman

We consider connectivity problems with orientation constraints. Given a directed graph $D$ and a collection of ordered node pairs $P$ let $P[D]=\{(u,v) \in P: D {contains a} uv{-path}}$. In the {\sf Steiner Forest Orientation} problem we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Marek Cygan , Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to provide wireless coverage during emergency cases where each UAV serves as an aerial wireless base station when the cellular network goes down. They can also be used to supplement the ground…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Hazim Shakhatreh , Abdallah Khreishah

We show that intersection graphs of compact convex sets in R^n of bounded aspect ratio have asymptotic dimension at most 2n+1. More generally, we show this is the case for intersection graphs of systems of subsets of any metric space of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Zdeněk Dvořák , Sergey Norin

Nodes in ad hoc networks with randomly oriented directional antenna patterns typically have fewer short links and more long links which can bridge together otherwise isolated subnetworks. This network feature is known to improve overall…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann , Justin P. Coon

A directed graph is oriented if it can be obtained by orienting the edges of a simple, undirected graph. For an oriented graph $G$, let $\beta(G)$ denote the size of a minimum feedback arc set, a smallest subset of edges whose deletion…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Jacob Fox , Zoe Himwich , Nitya Mani

A $k$-fault-tolerant connectivity preserver of a directed $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ such that, for any edge set $F \subseteq E(G)$ of size $|F| \le k$, the strongly connected components of $G - F$ and $H - F$ are the same.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gary Hoppenworth , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

In the distributed triangle detection problem, we have an $n$-vertex network $G=(V,E)$ with one player for each vertex of the graph who sees the edges incident on the vertex. The players communicate in synchronous rounds using the edges of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Sepehr Assadi , Janani Sundaresan

A mixed multigraph is a multigraph which may contain both undirected and directed edges. An orientation of a mixed multigraph $G$ is an assignment of exactly one direction to each undirected edge of $G$. A mixed multigraph $G$ can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-07 Jasine Babu , Deepu Benson , Deepak Rajendraprasad

We initiate the theoretical study of the problem of minimizing the size of an iBGP overlay in an Autonomous System (AS) in the Internet subject to a natural notion of correctness derived from the standard "hot-potato" routing rules. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-13 Michael Dinitz , Gordon Wilfong

Although interference alignment (IA) can theoretically achieve the optimal degrees of freedom (DoFs) in the $K$-user Gaussian interference channel, its direct application comes at the prohibitive cost of precoding over exponentially-many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Vasilis Ntranos , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Giuseppe Caire

The randomly oriented graph $G_{n,p}^{\sigma}$ is an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_{n,p}$ with a random orientation $\sigma$, which assigns to each edge a direction so that $G_{n,p}^{\sigma}$ becomes a directed graph. Denote by $S_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-05 Yilun Shang

The radius and diameter are fundamental graph parameters. They are defined as the minimum and maximum of the eccentricities in a graph, respectively, where the eccentricity of a vertex is the largest distance from the vertex to another…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Amir Abboud , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Joshua Wang

The integration of pinching antenna systems with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a promising technique for future 6G applications. This paper is the first to investigate power minimization for NOMA-assisted pinching…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yaru Fu , Fuchao He , Zheng Shi , Haijun Zhang

Directional beamforming will play a paramount role in 5G and beyond networks in order to combat the higher path losses incurred at millimeter wave bands. Appropriate modeling and analysis of the angles and distances between transmitters and…

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of all pairwise shortest-path distances between its vertices. In this paper we study the novel problem of finding a minimum Wiener connector: given a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $Q\subseteq V$…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Natali Ruchansky , Francesco Bonchi , David Garcia-Soriano , Francesco Gullo , Nicolas Kourtellis

Connectivity of temporal graphs has been widely studied both as graph theory and as gossip theory. In particular, it is well known that in order to connect every vertex to every other, a temporal graph needs to have at least $2n-4$ edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Thomas Bellitto , Jules Bouton Popper , Justine Cauvi , Bruno Escoffier , Raphaëlle Maistre-Matus

We investigate properties of the transmission amplitude of quantum graphs and microwave networks composed of regular polygons such as triangles and squares. We show that for the graphs composed of regular polygons with the edges of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Afshin Akhshani , Małgorzata Białous , Leszek Sirko