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Integrate-and-fire (IF) neurons have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Particularly important are stochastic versions of these models where the driving consists of a synaptic input modeled as white Gaussian noise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-12-15 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

The oculomotor delayed-response (ODR) task is a common experimental paradigm of working memory (WM) study, in which a monkey must fixate its gaze on the center of a screen and, following a brief cue that flashes on the screen, keep fixating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-10 Alex Suarez-Perez , Omri Harish , David Hansel

The gain of neurons' responses in the auditory cortex is sensitive to contrast changes in the stimulus within a spectrotemporal range similar to their receptive fields, which can be interpreted to represent the tuning of the input to a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-23 Linus J. Schumacher , Geoff K. Nicholls

Recently, low-dimensional models of neuronal activity have been exactly derived for large networks of deterministic, Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire (QIF) neurons. Such firing rate models (FRM) describe the emergence of fast collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-02 Pau Clusella , Ernest Montbrió

The spiking activity of single neurons can be well described by a nonlinear integrate-and-fire model that includes somatic adaptation. When exposed to fluctuating inputs sparsely coupled populations of these model neurons exhibit stochastic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-20 Moritz Augustin , Josef Ladenbauer , Fabian Baumann , Klaus Obermayer

The highly variable dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference but stand in apparent contrast to the deterministic response of neurons measured in vitro.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

We report about the main dynamical features of a model of leaky-integrate-and fire excitatory neurons with short term plasticity defined on random massive networks. We investigate the dynamics by a Heterogeneous Mean-Field formulation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Matteo di Volo , Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

The response properties of excitable systems driven by colored noise are of great interest, but are usually mathematically only accessible via approximations. For this reason, dichotomous noise, a rare example of a colored noise leading…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Felix Droste , Benjamin Lindner

This paper introduces a novel approach to membership inference attacks (MIA) targeting stable diffusion computer vision models, specifically focusing on the highly sophisticated Stable Diffusion V2 by StabilityAI. MIAs aim to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Thomas Cilloni , Charles Fleming , Charles Walter

In this paper, we focus on efficiently and flexibly simulating the Fokker-Planck equation associated with the Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (NNLIF) model, which reflects the dynamic behavior of neuron networks. We apply the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Ling Yan , Pei Zhang , Yanli Wang , Zhennan Zhou

We develop a formalism to analyze the behaviour of pulse--coupled identical phase oscillators with a specific attention devoted to the onset of partial synchronization. The method, which allows describing the dynamics both at the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Mohanty , Antonio Politi

We deal with a continuous-time Ehrenfest model defined over an extended star graph, defined as a lattice formed by the integers of $d$ semiaxis joined at the origin. The dynamics on each ray are regulated by linear transition rates, whereas…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci , Serena Spina

Starting from a spectral expansion of the Fokker-Plank equation for the membrane potential density in a network of spiking neurons, a low-dimensional dynamics of the collective firing rate is derived. As a result a $n$-order ordinary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-29 Maurizio Mattia

Even a single neuron may be able to produce significant lognormal features in its firing statistics due to noise in the charging ion current. A mathematical scheme introduced in advanced nanotechnology is relevant for the analysis of this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Eszter A. Kish , Claes-Goran Granqvist , Andras Der , Laszlo B. Kish

We study the collective dynamics of a Leaky Integrate and Fire network in which precise relative phase relationship of spikes among neurons are stored, as attractors of the dynamics, and selectively replayed at differentctime scales. Using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-26 Silvia Scarpetta , Ferdinando Giacco

In a series of recent papers Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard introduce an attractive class of continuous time stochastic volatility models for financial assets where the volatility processes are functions of positive Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(OU)…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Lancelot F. James

Networks in the brain consist of different types of neurons. Here we investigate the influence of neuron diversity on the dynamics, phase space structure and computational capabilities of spiking neural networks. We find that already a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-09 Paul Manz , Sven Goedeke , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

The recent success of neural networks in natural language processing has drawn renewed attention to learning sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) tasks. While there exists a rich literature that studies classification and regression tasks using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Alireza Seif , Sarah A. M. Loos , Gennaro Tucci , Édgar Roldán , Sebastian Goldt

The population activity of random networks of excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons has been studied extensively. In particular, a state of asynchronous activity with low firing rates and low pairwise correlations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Volker Pernice , Benjamin Staude , Stefano Cardanobile , Stefan Rotter

In this work, we examine fundamental elements of spiking neural networks (SNNs) as well as how to tune them. Concretely, we focus on two different foundational neuronal units utilized in SNNs -- the leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 William Gebhardt , Alexander G. Ororbia , Nathan McDonald , Clare Thiem , Jack Lombardi
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