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A nonlinear optical medium results by the collective orientation of liquid crystal molecules tightly coupled to a transparent photoconductive layer. We show that such a medium can give a large gain, thus, if inserted in a ring cavity, it…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Umberto Bortolozzo , A. Montina , Fortunato Tito Arecchi , J. -P. Huignard , Stefania Residori

We consider the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of derivative type: \begin{equation} i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} \partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}, \ b \in \mathbb{R}.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-27 Masayuki Hayashi

We present a brief overview of the basic concepts of the soliton stability theory and discuss some characteristic examples of the instability-induced soliton dynamics, in application to spatial optical solitons described by the NLS-type…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Yuri S. Kivshar , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We study experimentally nonlinear localization effects in optically-induced gratings created by interfering plane waves in a photorefractive crystal. We demonstrate the generation of spatial bright solitons similar to those observed in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dragomir Neshev , Elena Ostrovskaya , Yuri Kivshar , Wieslaw Krolikowski

We study the dynamics of solitons under the action of one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice potentials, fractional diffraction, and nonlinearity. The formation and stability of the solitons is investigated in the framework of the fractional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Eduard Pavlyshynets , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

We model discrete spatial solitons in a periodic nonlinear medium encompassing any degree of transverse non locality. Making a convenient reference to a widely used material -nematic liquid crystals-, we derive a new form of the discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fratalocchi , Gaetano Assanto

We study the existence of stable axially and spherically symmetric plasma structures on the basis of the new nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) accounting for nonlocal electron nonlinearities. The numerical solutions of NLSE having the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the transverse instability and dynamics of bright soliton stripes in two-dimensional nonlocal nonlinear media. Using a multiscale perturbation method, we derive analytically the first-order correction to the soliton shape, which…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-22 G. N. Koutsokostas , G. Theocharis , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The spin angular momentum in an elliptically polarized beam of light plays several noteworthy roles in optical traps. It contributes to the linear momentum density in a non-uniform beam, and thus to the radiation pressure exerted on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David B. Ruffner , David G. Grier

Intense light propagating in a nonlinear medium can generate an ensemble of interacting filaments of light, or spatial solitons. Using nematic liquid crystals, we demonstrate that they undergo a collective behavior typical of complex…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

The non-conservative, azimuthal forces associated with inhomogeneous optical-spin angular momentum play a critical role in optical trapping. Intriguingly, birefringent microspheres can be stably levitated and rapidly rotated in circularly…

We find that a surface soliton in nonlocal nonlinear media can be regarded as a half of a bulk soliton with an antisymmetric amplitude distribution. The analytical solutions for the surface solitons and breathers in strongly nonlocal media…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Zhenjun Yang , Xuekai Ma , Daquan Lu , Yizhou Zheng , Xinghui Gao , Wei Hu

We introduce the concept of soliton clusters -- multi-soliton bound states in a homogeneous bulk optical medium, and reveal a key physical mechanism for their stabilization associated with a staircase-like phase distribution that induces a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We present a comprehensive study of optical solitons supported by spiral potentials in media with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A variety of families of stationary states, including fundamental and high-order (excited) in-phase,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Liangwei Dong , Jingyi Deng , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed

We study an intense-short pulse propagation in a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear media in the presence of nonlinear dispersion within the framework of an extended variational approach. We derive an effective equation for the pulse width…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Sudipta Das , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

Existence and stability of PT-symmetric gap solitons in a periodic structure with defocusing nonlocal nonlinearity are studied both theoretically and numerically. We find that, for any degree of nonlocality, gap solitons are always unstable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chandroth P. Jisha , Alessandro Alberucci , Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Gaetano Assanto

We study the dynamics of $N$ point vortices on a rotating sphere. The Hamiltonian system becomes infinite dimensional due to the non-uniform background vorticity coming from the Coriolis force. We prove that a relative equilibrium formed of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Laurent-Polz

In this paper we study the interaction of Gaussian solitons in a dispersive and nonlinear media with log-law nonlinearity. The model is described by the coupled logarithmic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which is a nonintegrable system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Rafael M. P. Teixeira , Wesley B. Cardoso

Searching for three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (also known as light/optical bullets) has recently attracted keen theoretical and experimental interests in nonlinear physics. Currently, optical lattices of diverse kinds have been…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Zhiming Chen , Jianhua Zeng