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Multiparticle production of charged particles at high energies exhibit the phenomenon of Limiting Fragmentation. Furthermore, the region in rapidity over which the production of particles appears to be independent of energy, increases with…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Wit Busza

We theoretically study semi-supervised clustering in sparse graphs in the presence of pairwise constraints on the cluster assignments of nodes. We focus on bi-cluster graphs, and study the impact of semi-supervision for varying constraint…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a simple coarse-grained model of crambin placed inside of a softly repulsive sphere of radius R. The confinement makes folding at the optimal temperature slower and affects the folding…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-12-01 M. Wojciechowski , Marek Cieplak

We shift the perspective on the interval fragmentation problem from division points to division spacings. This leads to a proof that is both simpler and stronger, establishing limiting distributions for partition points and spacings and,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Changqing Liu

Energy minimality selects among possible configurations of a continuous body with and without cracks those compatible with assigned boundary conditions of Dirichlet-type. Crack paths are described in terms of curvature varifolds so that we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Martin Kružík , Paolo Maria Mariano , Domenico Mucci

Fragmentation of the planetesimals is found to play a role whose importance is greater than previously believed and depends on the average characteristic size of the primordial planetesimals but not on their mass distribution. In the small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Barge , R. Pellat

Exploiting the idea that the fast partons of an energetic projectile can be treated as sources of color radiation interpreted as wee partons, it is shown that the recently observed property of extended limiting fragmentation implies a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , A. Bzdak , R. Peschanski

Homogeneous fragmentations describe the evolution of a unit mass that breaks down randomly into pieces as time passes. They can be thought of as continuous time analogs of a certain type of branching random walks, which suggests the use of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Alain Rouault

Several orders of magnitude typically separate the contour length of eukaryotic chromosomes and the size of the nucleus where they are confined. The ensuing topological constraints can slow down the relaxation dynamics of genomic filaments…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-22 Angelo Rosa , Marco Di Stefano , Cristian Micheletti

This paper considers the \textit{minimum spanning tree (MST)} problem in the Congested Clique model and presents an algorithm that runs in $O(\log \log \log n)$ rounds, with high probability. Prior to this, the fastest MST algorithm in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Sriram V. Pemmaraju , Vivek B. Sardeshmukh

We study the {\em min-cost chain-constrained spanning-tree} (abbreviated \mcst) problem: find a min-cost spanning tree in a graph subject to degree constraints on a nested family of node sets. We devise the {\em first} polytime algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Andre Linhares , Chaitanya Swamy

The experiment consists of counting and measuring the size of the many fragments observed after the fall of a mercury drop on the floor. The size distribution follows a power-law for large enough fragments. We address the question of a…

Accurately segmenting a citation string into fields for authors, titles, etc. is a challenging task because the output typically obeys various global constraints. Previous work has shown that modeling soft constraints, where the model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Sam Anzaroot , Alexandre Passos , David Belanger , Andrew McCallum

Multi-sector capacity expansion models play a crucial role in energy planning by providing decision support for policymaking in technology development. To ensure reliable support, these models require high technological, spatial, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-14 Federico Parolin , Yu Weng , Paolo Colbertaldo , Ruaridh Macdonald

We study the minimal spanning arborescence which is the directed analogue of the minimal spanning tree, with a particular focus on its infinite volume limit and its geometric properties. We prove that in a certain large class of transient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Gourab Ray , Arnab Sen

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

In the present paper we study the minimization of energy integrals on the sphere with a focus on an interesting clustering phenomenon: for certain types of potentials, optimal measures are discrete or are supported on small sets. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-28 Dmitriy Bilyk , Alexey Glazyrin , Ryan Matzke , Josiah Park , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

This work concerns a structural topology optimisation problem for 4D printing based on the phase field approach. The concept of 4D printing as a targeted evolution of 3D printed structures can be realised in a two-step process. One first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-03 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Andrea Signori

Districting is a complex combinatorial problem that consists in partitioning a geographical area into small districts. In logistics, it is a major strategic decision determining operating costs for several years. Solving districting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Cheikh Ahmed , Alexandre Forel , Axel Parmentier , Thibaut Vidal

This article provides numerical evidence that under volume constraint the ball is the set which maximizes the perimeter of the least-perimeter partition into cells with prescribed areas. We introduce a numerical maximization algorithm which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Beniamin Bogosel , Edouard Oudet