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The critical behavior of infinite families of shift symmetric interacting theories with higher derivative kinetic terms (non unitary) is considered. Single scalar theories with shift symmetry are classified according to their upper critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mahmoud Safari , Andreas Stergiou , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We consider a generic scale invariant scalar quantum field theory and its symmetry breakdown. Based on the dimension counting identity, we give a concise proof that dilaton is exactly massless at the classical level if scale invariance is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Ichiro Oda

We show how the synergy of scaling and non-overlapping global symmetries can lead to Renormalisation Group Invariants (RGIs) among the parameters of potentials with multiple scalars. The instrumental role of scale-invariant field directions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Apostolos Pilaftsis

In contrast to the symmetries of translation in space, rotation in space, and translation in time, the known laws of physics are not universally invariant under transformation of scale. However, the action can be invariant under change of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Erik D. Fagerholm , W. M. C. Foulkes , Yasir Gallero-Salas , Fritjof Helmchen , Karl J. Friston , Rosalyn J. Moran , Robert Leech

A new approach to study the scaling behavior of the scalar theory near the Gaussian fixed point in $d$-dimensions is presented. For a class of initial data an explicit use of the Green's function of the evolution equation is made. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfio Bonanno

We consider a scalar-metric gauge theory of gravity with independent metric, connection and dilaton. The role of the dilaton is to provide the scale of all masses, via its vacuum expectation value. In this theory, we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Floreanini , R. Percacci

A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

The possibility of mass in the context of scale-invariant, generally covariant theories, is discussed. The realizations of scale invariance which are considered, are in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

A scalar theory can have many Gaussian (free) fixed points, corresponding to Lagrangians of the form $\phi\,\Box^k\phi$. We use the non-perturbative RG to study examples of flows between such fixed points. We show that the anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Diego Buccio , Roberto Percacci

This paper introduces a scale-invariant methodology employing \textit{Fractal Geometry} to analyze and explain the nonlinear dynamics of complex connectionist systems. By leveraging architectural self-similarity in Deep Neural Networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ambarish Moharil , Damian Tamburri , Indika Kumara , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel , Alireza Azarfar

Realizations of scale invariance are studied in the context of a gravitational theory where the action (in the first order formalism) is of the form $S = \int L_{1} \Phi d^{4}x$ + $\int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^{4}x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Our community has a deep and sophisticated understanding of phase transitions and their universal scaling functions. We outline and advocate an ambitious program to use this understanding as an anchor for describing the surrounding phases.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 James P. Sethna , David Hathcock , Jaron Kent-Dobias , Archishman Raju

An argument is made to show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Verma

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

We complement Weinberg's no go theorem on the cosmological constant problem in quantum gravity by generalizing it to the case of a scale-invariant theory. Our analysis makes use of the effective action and the BRST symmetry in a manifestly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Munehiro Nagahama , Ichiro Oda

Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental "constants". This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. Wetterich

We study a scale invariant two measures theory where a dilaton field \phi has no explicit potentials. The scale transformations include a shift \phi\to\phi+const. The theory demonstrates a new mechanism for gene- ration of the exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The asymptotic safety program strives for a consistent description of gravity as a non-perturbatively renormalizable quantum field theory. In this framework the gravitational interactions are encoded in a renormalization group flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Frank Saueressig , Giulia Gubitosi , Chris Ripken

We give a brief summary of the formalism of invariants in general scalar-tensor and multiscalar-tensor gravities without derivative couplings. By rescaling of the metric and reparametrization of the scalar fields, the theory can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Considering the action for the theory $\lambda\phi^{4}$ for a massive scalar bosonic field as an entropy functional on the space of coupling constants and on the space of fields, we determine the gradient flows for the scalar field, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Olvera-Santamaria