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An anticommuting analogue of Brownian motion, corresponding to fermionic quantum mechanics, is developed, and combined with classical Brownian motion to give a generalised Feynman-Kac-It\^o formula for paths in geometric supermanifolds.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice Rogers

We develop a non-singular bouncing cosmology using a non-trivial coupling of general relativity to fermionic fields. The usual Big Bang singularity is avoided thanks to a negative energy density contribution from the fermions. Our theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Stephon Alexander , Cosimo Bambi , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

It is well known that in string compactifications on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds one can introduce refined BPS invariants that carry information not only about the charge of the BPS state but also about the spin content. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Tudor Dimofte , Sergei Gukov

Two pictures of BPS bound states in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory exist, one as a set of particles at equilibrium separations from each other, the other as a fusion of D-branes at a single point of space. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Frederik Denef

The physics of symmetry breaking in theories with strongly interacting quanta obeying infinite (quantum Boltzmann) statistics known as quons is discussed. The picture of Bose/Fermi particles as low energy excitations over nontrivial quon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 V. Shevchenko

We compute the effects of generic short-range interactions on gapless electrons residing at the quantum critical point separating a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal (DSM) and a symmetry-preserving band insulator (BI). The electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Bitan Roy , Matthew S. Foster

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

The Feynman quantum-classical isomorphism between classical statistical mechanics in 3+1 dimensions and quantum statistical mechanics in 3 dimensions is used to connect classical polymer self-consistent field theory with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Russell B. Thompson

A new formulation of statistical mechanics is put forward according to which a random variable characterizing a macroscopic body is postulated to be infinitely divisible. It leads to a parametric representation of partition function of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 E. D. Belokolos

We study a non-Anderson disorder driven quantum phase transition in a semi-infinite Dirac semimetal with a flat boundary. The conformally invariant boundary conditions, which include those that are time-reversal invariant, lead to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Eric Brillaux , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Ilya A. Gruzberg

We consider integer quantum Hall states and calculate bulk entanglement spectrum by formulating the correlation matrix in guiding center representation. Our analytical approach is based on the projection operator with redefining the inner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Chi-Ken Lu , Dah-Wei Chiou , Feng-Li Lin

The quantum phase transition between two clean, non interacting topologically distinct gapped states in three dimensions is governed by a massless Dirac fermion fixed point, irrespective of the underlying symmetry class, and this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

Quantum geometry has emerged as a central and ubiquitous concept in quantum sciences, with direct consequences on quantum metrology and many-body quantum physics. In this context, two fundamental geometric quantities are known to play…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bruno Mera , Anwei Zhang , Nathan Goldman

A classical origin for the Bohmian quantum potential, as that potential term arises in the quantum mechanical treatment of black holes and Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges, can be based on 4th-order extensions of Einstein's equations. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Gregory S. Duane

Emergent symmetries and slow crossover phenomena are central themes in quantum criticality and manifest themselves in the pseudocritical scaling experienced in the context of deconfined criticality. Here we discover its conceptual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Manuel Weber

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto

Supersymmetric quantum mechanical models are computed by the Path integral approach. In the $\beta\rightarrow0$ limit, the integrals localize to the zero modes. This allows us to perform the index computations exactly because of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Muhammad Abdul Wasay

Quantum corrections to the magnetic central charge of the monopole in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are free from the anomalous contributions that were crucial for BPS saturation of the two-dimensional supersymmetric kink and the N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Rebhan , R. Schöfbeck , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

Motivated by the physics of spin-orbital liquids, we study a model of interacting Dirac fermions on a bilayer honeycomb lattice at half filling, featuring an explicit global SO(3)$\times$U(1) symmetry. Using large-scale auxiliary-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Zi Hong Liu , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad , Lukas Janssen

We study the BPS spectrum and walls of marginal stability of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(n) and $n\le N_{f}<2n$ fundamental flavours at the root of the Higgs branch. The strong-coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Nick Dorey , Kirill Petunin