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We investigate fluid transport in random velocity fields with unsteady drift. First, we propose to quantify fluid transport between flow regimes of different characteristic motion, by escape probability and mean residence time. We then…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , James Brannan , Vincent Ervin

We analyze the onset of classical field configurations after a phase transition. Firstly, we motivate the problem by means of a toy model in quantum mechanics. Subsequently, we consider a scalar field theory in which the system-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. C. Lombardo , R. J. Rivers , F. D. Mazzitelli

The main subject of the paper is an escape from a multi-well metastable potential on a time-scale of a formation of the quasi-equilibrium between the wells. The main attention is devoted to such ranges of friction in which an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. M. Soskin

Adsorption to a surface, reversible-binding, and trapping are all prevalent scenarios where particles exhibit "stickiness". Escape and first-passage times are known to be drastically affected, but detailed understanding of this phenomenon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yuval Scher , Shlomi Reuveni , Denis S. Grebenkov

We shall show that the density of defects produced at a second-order phase transition is determined by the correlation length of the fields. This is true both for defects appearing in the Ginzburg regime and for defects produced at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Rivers , T. S. Evans

We study the relative entropy and the trace square distance, both of which measure the distance between reduced density matrices of two excited states in two dimensional conformal field theories. We find a general formula for the relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

In this thesis we consider stochastic resonance for a diffusion with drift given by a potential, which has two metastable states and two pathways between them. Depending on the direction of the forcing the height of the two barriers, one…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Tommy Liu

The loss of criticality in the form of weak first-order transitions or the end of the conformal window in gauge theories can be described as the merging of two fixed points that move to complex values of the couplings. When the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Anton F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , David Mateos , Javier G. Subils

Properties of the noise-driven escape kinetics are mainly determined by the stochastic component of the system dynamics. Nevertheless, the escape dynamics is also sensitive to deterministic forces. Here, we are exploring properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We theoretically study divergent fluctuations of dynamical events at non-ergodic transitions. We first focus on the finding that a non-ergodic transition can be described as a saddle connection bifurcation of an order parameter for a time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mami Iwata , Shin-ichi Sasa

The rates of strong convergence for various approximation schemes are investigated for a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) which involve a random time change given by an inverse subordinator. SDEs to be considered are unique…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Sixian Jin , Kei Kobayashi

In a recent formulation of a quantum field theory of forward rates, the volatility of the forward rates was taken to be deterministic. The field theory of the forward rates is generalized to the case of stochastic volatility. Two cases are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Belal E. Baaquie

Spatio-temporally chaotic dynamics of a classical field can be described by means of an infinite hierarchy of its unstable spatio-temporally periodic solutions. The periodic orbit theory yields the global averages characterizing the chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Predrag Cvitanovic

We examine the instabilities of a confined active nematic subjected to an orienting field using a low Reynolds number Ericksen-Leslie framework with active stresses and field-induced torques. Linear analysis reveals two distinct modes, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 I. K. Joseph , A. J. H. Houston , K. N. Kowal , N. J. Mottram

We consider the exit problem for a one-dimensional system with random switching near an unstable equilibrium point of the averaged drift. In the infinite switching rate limit, we show that the exit time satisfies a limit theorem with a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yuri Bakhtin , Alexisz Gaál

We analyze the decay of classically chaotic quantum systems in the presence of fast ballistic escape routes on the Ehrenfest time scale. For a continuous excitation process, the form factor of the decay cross section deviates from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-01 T. Gorin , D. F. Martinez , H. Schomerus

The escape probability is a deterministic concept that quantifies some aspects of stochastic dynamics. This issue has been investigated previously for dynamical systems driven by Gaussian Brownian motions. The present work considers escape…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-15 Huijie Qiao , Xingye Kan , Jinqiao Duan

In this paper, we study modulus of continuity and rate of convergence of series of conditionally sub-Gaussian random fields. This framework includes both classical series representations of Gaussian fields and LePage series representations…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-29 Hermine Biermé , Céline Lacaux

The relationship between short and long time relaxation dynamics is obtained for a simple solvable two-level energy landscape model of a glass. This is done through means of the Kramers transition theory, which arises in very natural manner…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-28 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo G. Naumis

We study the effects of time and space correlations of an external additive colored noise on the steady-state behavior of a Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Simulations show the existence of nonequilibrium phase transitions controlled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Jose M. Sancho